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. 2006 Mar 3;2:3. doi: 10.1186/1860-5397-2-3

Table 4.

The penalty points for example 3

# 1–6 from Table 1 Penalty

1 Yield: 83% 9
2 Formamide (1 mL) 0
Pd(OAc)2 (0.038 mmol, 8.5 mg) 0
dppf (0.038 mmol, 21.1 mg) 0
Imidazole (0.75 mmol. 51.1 mg) 0
KOBu-t (1.13 mmol, 126 mg) 0
3 Bromobenzene (N) 5
Formamide (T) 5
KOBu-t (F) 5
dppf (T) 5
4 Microwave activation 2
Nitrogen atmosphere 1
5 180°C, 400 s 2
6 Cooling 0
Dilution with EtOAc 0
Washing with water and brine 3
Drying over potassium carbonate 0
Removal of EtOAc 0
Silica gel chromatography 10

Penalty points total: 47