Table 2.
Model i (empty model) | Model ii | Model iii | |||||
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | 80% IOR | |
Fixed effects | |||||||
Age | |||||||
65–79 years | Ref | Ref | |||||
50–64 years | 1.58 | (1.16–2.15) | 1.55 | (1.18–2.03) | |||
35–49 years | 2.49 | (1.82–3.43) | 2.46 | (1.88–3.22) | |||
18–34 years | 3.22 | (2.36–4.39) | 3.17 | (2.41–4.17) | |||
Low educational level (yes vs. no) | 0.85 | (0.71–1.03) | 0.85 | (0.71–1.03) | |||
Financial strain (yes vs. no) | 1.87 | (1.58–2.22) | 1.85 | (1.57–2.18) | |||
Low self-rated health (yes vs. no) | 1.38 | (1.16–1.63) | 1.37 | (1.16–1.62) | |||
Low social participation (yes vs. no) | 0.87 | (0.74–1.02) | 0.86 | (0.73–1.02) | |||
Low trust in the health care system (yes vs. no) | 1.33 | (1.12–1.58) | 1.34 | (1.13–1.58) | |||
Area low social participation in tertiles | |||||||
1 | Ref | ||||||
2 | 1.22 | (0.99–1.50) | 0.98–1.51 | ||||
3 | 1.10 | (0.89–1.35) | 0.88–1.36 | ||||
Random effects | |||||||
Area intercept variance (SE) | 0.014(0.015) | 0.012(0.013) | 0.014(0.015) | ||||
Median odds ratio | 1.12 | 1.11 | 1.12 | ||||
Intraclass correlation | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.4% | ||||
Deviance information criterion | 4888 | 4686 | 4686 |