TABLE 1.
Key values (±SE) recorded for each adhesive component
Monomers | Oligomers | ANFs I | ANFs II | ANFs III | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average peak force (pN) | 135 ± 16 | 270 ± 16 | 872 ± 42 | 516 ± 12 | 850 ± 168 |
Δ Force, trough to next peak (pN) | 96 ± 16 a | 143 ± 44 a | 331 ± 17 c | 215 ± 7 b | 184 ± 36 ab |
Average final peak force (pN) | 148 ± 14 | 390 ± 41 | 1109 ± 86 | 1180 ± 63 | 1081 ± 426 |
Average first peak force (pN) | 126 ± 15 (12) | 200 ± 8 (4) | 614 ± 28 (5) | 244 ± 10 (4) | 634 ± 16 (3) |
Distance to first peak (nm) | 287 ± 82 (29) a | 284 ± 47 (16) ac | 188 ± 24 (13) a | 160 ± 16 (10) ad | 656 ± 58 (9) b |
Distance to last peak (nm) | 365 ± 86 (23) | 603 ± 47 (8) | 691 ± 70 (10) | 1023 ± 33 (3) | 2253 ± 467 (21) |
Distance between teeth (nm) | 34.1 ± 3.0 | 34.8 ± 0.6 | 35.0 ± 0.5 | 35.8 ± 0.5 | 36.5 ± 0.8 |
Persistence length, q (pm) | 830 ± 30 | 190 ± 20 | 30 ± 3 | 90 ± 5 | 40 ± 5 |
Extension ratio | 0.91 ± 0.01 a | 0.85 ± 0.01 ac | 0.77 ± 0.02 b | 0.86 ± 0.01 ac | 0.81 ± 0.01 bc |
Average qo/q | 1.0 ± 0.04 | 5.0 ± 0.4 | 29.4 ± 3.2 | 10.1 ± 0.6 | 20.8 ± 2.0 |
Average n peaks | 3.3 ± 0.5 (15) | 10.4 ± 1.0 (10) | 15.3 ± 1.8 (12) | 24.0 ± 0.5 (2) | 43.3 ± 12.4 (29) |
n curves analyzed | 4 | 24 | 20 | 18 | 12 |
*% occurrence of saw-tooth curves | 0.9 ± 0.7 | 22.4 ± 9.8 | 62.3 ± 27.9 | 7.7 ± 4.5 | 18.1 ± 13.4 |
Figures in parentheses represent the mean ± SE expressed as a percentage of the mean. Note, n represents all of the variant curves recorded on 10 mucilage pads except for ANFs II and ANFs I, where a subset of curves was analyzed. Not all monomers and oligomers were analyzed because some had nonspecific adhesion that partially obscured the curve and a subsample of the ANFs I and III were analyzed.
As calculated from 536 saw-tooth curves recorded from 10 T. undulatum mucilage pads.