TABLE 1.
Baseline Demographic Variables by Diabetes Status and Age Group
| Variable | All Participants Without DM | Participants With DM | All DM vs. All Non-DM P Value | P Value After Additional Adjustment for Age |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | 182 | 17 | ||
| Age | 44.97 (11.55) | 53.26 (6.18) | P < 0.01 | |
| Sex (% male) | 82.42% | 88.24% | P = 0.55 | P = 0.82 |
| BMI | 25.12 (4.82) | 27.64 (6.32) | P < 0.05 | P = 0.03 |
| Ethnicity | P = 0.39 | P = 0.27 | ||
| % White | 55.49% | 47.06% | ||
| % API | 30.22% | 41.18% | ||
| % Other | 14.29% | 11.76% | ||
| Education (y) | 14.43 (2.50) | 14.24 (2.73) | P = 0.89 | P = 0.25 |
| Years in Hawaii | 17.87 (14.21) | 21.94 (16.50) | P = 0.27 | P = 0.55 |
| On ARV | 72.93% | 76.47% | P = 0.75 | P = 0.78 |
| On ARV containing PI | 43.96% | 52.94% | P = 0.48 | P = 0.68 |
| % Undetectable VL | 56.59% | 52.94% | P = 0.77 | P < 0.99 |
| Duration of infection (y) | 9.8 (5.7) | 10.1 (5.1) | P = 0.82 | P = 0.24 |
| Mean CD4 | 444.15 (244.11) | 543.82 (342.44) | P = 0.12 | P = 0.16 |
| % with CD4 >200 | 85.16% | 82.35% | P = 0.76 | P = 0.72 |
| Smoking status | P = 0.50 | P = 0.82 | ||
| Current | 31.32% | 35.29% | ||
| Past | 38.46% | 29.41% | ||
| Plasma glucose* | 88.86 (12.74) | 154.30 (55.18) | P < 0.01 | P < 0.001 |
| Total cholesterol* | 191.02 (48.70) | 204.80 (81.27) | P = 0.59 | P = 0.72 |
| Hypertension | 9.34% | 64.71% | P < 0.0001 | P < 0.0001 |
| SBP | 123.36 (16.06) | 145.00 (16.07) | P < 0.0001 | P < 0.0001 |
| DBP | 78.50 (9.39) | 86.88 (7.94) | P < 0.001 | P < 0.01 |
| Estimated IQ (NAART) | 108.77 (8.91) | 107.20 (9.64) | P = 0.49 | P = 0.08 |
| Current substance dependence at baseline | 9.89% | 0.00% | P = 0.07 | P = 0.08 |
*
Fasting only.
API, Asian-Pacific Islander; BMI, body mass index; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; NAART, North American Adult Reading Test; SBP, systolic blood pressure.