Abstract
A normal adult human male was immunized with a heat-killed typhoid vaccine. The appearance of antibodies to `H' and `O' antigens was subsequently studied. Antibodies were identified as belonging to specific immunoglobulin classes by gel-filtration on G-200 `Sephadex', followed by specific immunochemical identification using a two-stage agglutination test. Serum antibodies to `H' antigen were initially of γ1M class; later the 7S γ class became predominant. γ1A antibodies were transient in appearance. Serum antibodies to `O' antigen were of γ1M and γ1A classes. Urinary antibodies to `H' antigen were of γ1A and 7S γ classes. No antibody activity could be detected in the low molecular weight γ-globulins of urine.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BAUER D. C., MATHIES M. J., STAVITSKY A. B. Sequences of synthesis of gamma-1 macroglobulin and gamma-2 globulin antibodies during primary and secondary responses to proteins, salmonella antigens, and phage. J Exp Med. 1963 Jun 1;117:889–907. doi: 10.1084/jem.117.6.889. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FIREMAN P., VANNIER W. E., GOODMAN H. C. The association of skin-sensitizing antibody with the beta 2A-globulins in sera from ragweed-sensitive patients. J Exp Med. 1963 Apr 1;117:603–620. doi: 10.1084/jem.117.4.603. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FRANKLIN E. C. Physicochemical and immunologic studies of gamma globulins of normal human urine. J Clin Invest. 1959 Dec;38:2159–2167. doi: 10.1172/JCI103995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FRANKLIN E. C. Structural units of human 7S gamma globulin. J Clin Invest. 1960 Dec;39:1933–1941. doi: 10.1172/JCI104218. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GRABAR P., WILLIAMS C. A. Méthode permettant l'étude conjuguée des proprietés électrophorétiques et immunochimiques d'un mélange de protéines; application au sérum sanguin. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1953 Jan;10(1):193–194. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(53)90233-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GRANT G. H. The proteins of normal urine. J Clin Pathol. 1957 Nov;10(4):360–368. doi: 10.1136/jcp.10.4.360. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HEREMANS J. F., VAERMAN J. P. Beta-2A-Globulin as a possible carrier of allergic reaginic activity. Nature. 1962 Mar 17;193:1091–1092. doi: 10.1038/1931091b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KILLANDER J., HOGMAN C. F. Fractionation of human blood group antibodies by gel filtration. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1963;15 (Suppl 69):130–138. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOSPALLUTO J., MILLER W., Jr, DORWARD B., FINK C. W. The formation of macroglobulin antibodies. I. Studies on adult humans. J Clin Invest. 1962 Jul;41:1415–1421. doi: 10.1172/JCI104596. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MERLER E., REMINGTON J. S., FINLAND M., GITLIN D. CHARACTERIZATION OF ANTIBODIES IN NORMAL HUMAN URINE. J Clin Invest. 1963 Aug;42:1340–1352. doi: 10.1172/JCI104818. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RATCLIFF P., SOOTHILL J. F., STANWORTH D. R. Physicochemical and immunological studies of pathological serum macroglobulins. Clin Chim Acta. 1963 Jan;8:91–108. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(63)90204-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ROWE D. S. Antigenic analysis of rheumatoid factor. Immunology. 1962 Sep;5:549–556. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- ROWE D. S., SOOTHILL J. F. Serum proteins in normal urine. Clin Sci. 1961 Aug;21:75–85. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHULTZE H. E. The synthesis of antibodies and proteins. Clin Chim Acta. 1959 Sep;4:610–626. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(59)90002-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- STEVENSON G. T. Further studies of the gamma-related proteins of normal urine. J Clin Invest. 1962 May;41:1190–1198. doi: 10.1172/JCI104572. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WEBB T., ROSE B., SEHON A. H. Biocolloids in normal human urine. II. Physicochemical and immunochemical characteristics. Can J Biochem Physiol. 1958 Nov;36(11):1167–1175. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]