Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1964 Nov;7(6):639–656.

Characterization of human antibodies to Salmonella typhi by gel-filtration and antigenic analysis

M W Turner, D S Rowe
PMCID: PMC1423404  PMID: 14239839

Abstract

A normal adult human male was immunized with a heat-killed typhoid vaccine. The appearance of antibodies to `H' and `O' antigens was subsequently studied. Antibodies were identified as belonging to specific immunoglobulin classes by gel-filtration on G-200 `Sephadex', followed by specific immunochemical identification using a two-stage agglutination test. Serum antibodies to `H' antigen were initially of γ1M class; later the 7S γ class became predominant. γ1A antibodies were transient in appearance. Serum antibodies to `O' antigen were of γ1M and γ1A classes. Urinary antibodies to `H' antigen were of γ1A and 7S γ classes. No antibody activity could be detected in the low molecular weight γ-globulins of urine.

Full text

PDF
643

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BAUER D. C., MATHIES M. J., STAVITSKY A. B. Sequences of synthesis of gamma-1 macroglobulin and gamma-2 globulin antibodies during primary and secondary responses to proteins, salmonella antigens, and phage. J Exp Med. 1963 Jun 1;117:889–907. doi: 10.1084/jem.117.6.889. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. FIREMAN P., VANNIER W. E., GOODMAN H. C. The association of skin-sensitizing antibody with the beta 2A-globulins in sera from ragweed-sensitive patients. J Exp Med. 1963 Apr 1;117:603–620. doi: 10.1084/jem.117.4.603. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. FRANKLIN E. C. Physicochemical and immunologic studies of gamma globulins of normal human urine. J Clin Invest. 1959 Dec;38:2159–2167. doi: 10.1172/JCI103995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. FRANKLIN E. C. Structural units of human 7S gamma globulin. J Clin Invest. 1960 Dec;39:1933–1941. doi: 10.1172/JCI104218. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. GRABAR P., WILLIAMS C. A. Méthode permettant l'étude conjuguée des proprietés électrophorétiques et immunochimiques d'un mélange de protéines; application au sérum sanguin. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1953 Jan;10(1):193–194. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(53)90233-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. GRANT G. H. The proteins of normal urine. J Clin Pathol. 1957 Nov;10(4):360–368. doi: 10.1136/jcp.10.4.360. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. HEREMANS J. F., VAERMAN J. P. Beta-2A-Globulin as a possible carrier of allergic reaginic activity. Nature. 1962 Mar 17;193:1091–1092. doi: 10.1038/1931091b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. KILLANDER J., HOGMAN C. F. Fractionation of human blood group antibodies by gel filtration. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1963;15 (Suppl 69):130–138. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. LOSPALLUTO J., MILLER W., Jr, DORWARD B., FINK C. W. The formation of macroglobulin antibodies. I. Studies on adult humans. J Clin Invest. 1962 Jul;41:1415–1421. doi: 10.1172/JCI104596. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. MERLER E., REMINGTON J. S., FINLAND M., GITLIN D. CHARACTERIZATION OF ANTIBODIES IN NORMAL HUMAN URINE. J Clin Invest. 1963 Aug;42:1340–1352. doi: 10.1172/JCI104818. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. RATCLIFF P., SOOTHILL J. F., STANWORTH D. R. Physicochemical and immunological studies of pathological serum macroglobulins. Clin Chim Acta. 1963 Jan;8:91–108. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(63)90204-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. ROWE D. S. Antigenic analysis of rheumatoid factor. Immunology. 1962 Sep;5:549–556. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. ROWE D. S., SOOTHILL J. F. Serum proteins in normal urine. Clin Sci. 1961 Aug;21:75–85. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. SCHULTZE H. E. The synthesis of antibodies and proteins. Clin Chim Acta. 1959 Sep;4:610–626. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(59)90002-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. STEVENSON G. T. Further studies of the gamma-related proteins of normal urine. J Clin Invest. 1962 May;41:1190–1198. doi: 10.1172/JCI104572. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. WEBB T., ROSE B., SEHON A. H. Biocolloids in normal human urine. II. Physicochemical and immunochemical characteristics. Can J Biochem Physiol. 1958 Nov;36(11):1167–1175. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES