Skip to main content
Public Health Reports logoLink to Public Health Reports
. 1984 Jan-Feb;99(1):77–84.

Blood pressure and heart rate changes in children when they read aloud in school.

S A Thomas, J J Lynch, E Friedmann, M Suginohara, P S Hall, C Peterson
PMCID: PMC1424520  PMID: 6422498

Abstract

The 52 children in the study were recruited from two fifth grade classes in Baltimore city. The blood pressures and heart rates were recorded both at rest and while they read aloud in a classroom setting. A computerized monitoring system was used to measure blood pressures. Rapid and highly significant increases in blood pressure and heart rate were observed when the children read aloud. A total of 84 measurements of 312 systolic and diastolic readings were not within the 95th percentile of normal pressure for the child's age and sex. The data indicate that a routine school task, that is, reading aloud, may have significant effects on the cardiovascular system. These findings are discussed in terms of previously unexamined links between certain childhood school experiences and potential problems with adult hypertension.

Full text

PDF
77

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Buck C., Stenn P. G. Personality factors and blood pressure in children. J Psychosom Res. 1979;23(1):13–15. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(79)90065-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Friedmann E., Thomas S. A., Kulick-Ciuffo D., Lynch J. J., Suginohara M. The effects of normal and rapid speech on blood pressure. Psychosom Med. 1982 Dec;44(6):545–553. doi: 10.1097/00006842-198212000-00006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Harris R. D., Phillips R. L., Williams P. M., Kuzma J. W., Fraser G. E. The child-adolescent blood pressure study: I. Distribution of blood pressure levels in Seventh-Day-Adventist (SDA) and non-SDA children. Am J Public Health. 1981 Dec;71(12):1342–1349. doi: 10.2105/ajph.71.12.1342. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Heyden S., Bartel A. G., Hames C. G., McDonough J. R. Elevated blood pressure levels in adolescents, Evans County, Georgia. Seven-year follow-up of 30 patients and 30 controls. JAMA. 1969 Sep 15;209(11):1683–1689. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Insel P. M., Fraser G. E., Phillips R., Williams P. Psychosocial factors and blood pressure in children. J Psychosom Res. 1981;25(6):505–511. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(81)90104-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kotchen J. M., Kotchen T. A., Schwertman N. C., Kuller L. H. Blood pressure distributions of urban adolescents. Am J Epidemiol. 1974 May;99(5):315–324. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121616. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kron J. M., Laing J. A., Sines J. O., Clarke W. R., Lauer R. M. Personality and casual blood pressure in school age children. J Psychosom Res. 1980;24(2):75–77. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(80)90056-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Langford H. G., Watson R. L., Douglas B. H. Factors affecting blood pressure in population groups. Trans Assoc Am Physicians. 1968;81:135–146. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lawler K. A., Allen M. T., Critcher E. C., Standard B. A. The relationship of physiological responses to the coronary-prone behavior pattern in children. J Behav Med. 1981 Jun;4(2):203–216. doi: 10.1007/BF00844271. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Long J. M., Lynch J. J., Machiran N. M., Thomas S. A., Malinow K. L. The effect of status on blood pressure during verbal communication. J Behav Med. 1982 Jun;5(2):165–172. doi: 10.1007/BF00844806. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lynch J. J., Long J. M., Thomas S. A., Malinow K. L., Katcher A. H. The effects of talking on the blood pressure of hypertensive and normotensive individuals. Psychosom Med. 1981 Feb;43(1):25–33. doi: 10.1097/00006842-198102000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Lynch J. J., Thomas S. A., Long J. M., Malinow K. L., Chickadonz G., Katcher A. H. Human speech and blood pressure. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1980 Sep;168(9):526–534. doi: 10.1097/00005053-198009000-00002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Lynch J. J., Thomas S. A., Long J. M., Malinow K. L., Friedmann E., Katcher A. H. Blood pressure changes while talking. Isr J Med Sci. 1982 May;18(5):575–579. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lynch J. J., Thomas S. A., Paskewitz D. A., Malinow K. L., Long J. M. Interpersonal aspects of blood pressure control. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1982 Mar;170(3):143–153. doi: 10.1097/00005053-198203000-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Malinow K. L., Lynch J. J., Thomas S. A., Friedmann E., Long J. M. Automated blood pressure recording: the phenomenon of blood pressure elevations during speech. Angiology. 1982 Jul;33(7):474–479. doi: 10.1177/000331978203300707. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. McLain L. G. Hypertension in childhood: a review. Am Heart J. 1976 Nov;92(5):634–647. doi: 10.1016/s0002-8703(76)80084-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Micozzi M. S. Childhood hypertension and academic standing in the Philippines. Am J Public Health. 1980 May;70(5):530–532. doi: 10.2105/ajph.70.5.530. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ramsey M., 3rd Noninvasive automatic determination of mean arterial pressure. Med Biol Eng Comput. 1979 Jan;17(1):11–18. doi: 10.1007/BF02440948. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Yelderman M., Ream A. K. Indirect measurement of mean blood pressure in the anesthetized patient. Anesthesiology. 1979 Mar;50(3):253–256. doi: 10.1097/00000542-197903000-00022. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Public Health Reports are provided here courtesy of SAGE Publications

RESOURCES