ODF and OPG mRNA expression in cocultures treated with T. denticola LOS. After the cocultures were treated with the LOS from T. denticola (0.1 to 10 μg/ml), as described in the text, the ODF, OPG, and β-actin mRNA levels were examined by RT-PCR (A). Signals in the RT-PCR were quantified and normalized to β-actin mRNA expression by using an image analyzer (B). The experiments were repeated three times, and similar results were obtained in all experiments.