Table 4.
Independent Variables | Model 1 Unadjusted Odds Ratio | Model 2 Odds ratio adjusted for primary care | Model 3 Odds ratio adjusted for primary care and sociodemographics |
---|---|---|---|
Gini Coefficient | |||
< 0.4038 | 1.71 (1.26–2.32)** | 1.59 (1.17–2.16)** | 1.35 (1.12–1.62)** |
0.4034−0.4313 | 1.23 (0.94–1.60) | 1.15 (0.90–1.48) | 1.03 (0.86–1.23) |
0.4314−0.4590 | 1.39 (1.07–1.81)* | 1.36 (1.08–1.73)* | 1.32 (1.11–1.57)** |
≫0.4590 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
PC Experience | 1.07 (1.06–1.09)** | 1.06 (1.05–1.08)** | |
PC MD-Pop. Ratio | 1.03 (1.00–1.05)* | ||
Sex | |||
Male | 1.06 (0.96–1.17) | ||
Female | 1.00 | ||
Age | |||
<17 | 1.00 (1.00–1.00) | ||
18–64 | 0.62 (0.54–0.72)** | ||
>65 | 1.00 | ||
Race/ethnicity | |||
Black | 0.49 (0.27–0.86)** | ||
Hispanic | 0.76 (0.62–0.94)** | ||
Other | 0.80 (0.69–0.93)** | ||
White | 1.00 | ||
Education (years) | |||
>16 | 3.16 (2.49–4.00)** | ||
13–16 | 2.82 (2.42–3.29)** | ||
12 | 1.96 (1.69–2.27)** | ||
0–11 | 1.00 | ||
Health Insurance | |||
Public | 0.59 (0.47–0.75)** | ||
Private | 1.31 (1.08–1.59)** | ||
Uninsured | 1.00 | ||
Ever Smoke | |||
No | 1.37 (1.24–1.51)** | ||
Yes | |||
Employment | |||
No | 0.39 (0.35–0.44)** | ||
Yes | 1.00 | ||
Employer Type | |||
Public | 1.00 (0.81–1.23) | ||
Self | 1.00 (0.78–1.28) | ||
Private | 1.00 | ||
Family Income | |||
Highest Quartile | 2.00 (1.72–2.33)** | ||
2nd Quartile | 1.67 (1.48–1.89)** | ||
3rd Quartile | 1.42 (1.27–1.59)** | ||
Lowest Quartile | 1.00 | ||
Usual Source of Care | |||
Doctor Office | 0.91 (0.76–1.08) | ||
HMO | 0.99 (0.76–1.30) | ||
Other Places | 0.96 (0.76–1.21) | ||
Hospital Outpatient | 1.00 |
States with the smallest inequalities in income. #States with the greatest inequalities in income.
p<.05;
p<.01 for differences from reference group (OR=1.00).