Table 2.
Patient response | mean marker levels (+/- SD) (month) | ||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
P-values (1→4 months) | P-values (1→6 months) | ||||||||
PR (n = 7) | |||||||||
CA 15-3 | 144.00 | 128.54 | 156.87 | 178.16 | 170.19 | 197.01 | |||
(kU/l) | +/-171.75 | +/-164.90 | +/-194.54 | +/-227.42 | +/-256.43 | +/-270.54 | |||
N.S. | N.S. | ||||||||
CEA | 5.31 | 4.17 | 3.87 | 3.81 | 3.46 | 4.06 | |||
(μg/l) | +/-3.96 | +/-2.82 | +/-2.61 | +/-2.54 | +/-2.78 | +/-2.95 | |||
N.S. | 0.0165 | ||||||||
SD ≥ 6 months (n = 28) | |||||||||
CA 15-3 | 184.68 | 214.00 | 226.54 | 240.64 | 269.05 | 268.61 | |||
(kU/l) | /-214.08 | +/-262.54 | +/-297.58 | +/-305.39 | +/-352.19 | +/-338.27 | |||
0.0023 | < 0.0001 | ||||||||
CEA | 52.59 | 43.63 | 43.49 | 58.01 | 55.28 | 72.70 | |||
(μg/l) | +/-201.99 | +/-153.74 | +/-153.73 | +/-224.58 | +/-203.94 | +/-307.61 | |||
N.S. | 0.0399 | ||||||||
SD ≥ 6 < 9 months (n = 14) | |||||||||
CA 15-3 | 205.21 | 232.21 | 265.50 | 281.07 | 302.71 | 309.04 | |||
(kU/l) | +/-256.19 | +/-309.81 | +/-378.08 | +/-378.57 | +/-424.97 | +/-429.82 | |||
0.0017 | 0.0002 | ||||||||
SD ≥ 9 months (n = 14) | |||||||||
CA 15-3 | 164.14 | 195.79 | 185.57 | 200.21 | 214.50 | 229.07 | 209.55 | 258.61 | 263.29 |
(kU/l) | +/-169.24 | +/-215.55 | +/-194.18 | +/-216.47 | +/-229.92 | +/-263.48 | +/-226.84 | +/-283.62 | +/-292.21 |
0.0405 | 0.0146 | ||||||||
De novo PD (n = 32) | |||||||||
CA 15-3 | 259.91 | 419.41 | 441.16 | 580.31 | |||||
(kU/l) | +/-419.29 | +/-994.42 | +/-790.95 | +/-1052.69 | |||||
< 0.0001 | |||||||||
CEA | 140.61 | 192.37 | 199.98 | 250.09 | |||||
(μg/l) | +/-652.01 | +/-902.53 | +/-907.67 | +/-1087.32 | |||||
0.0002 | |||||||||
Secondary PD (n = 28) | |||||||||
CA 15-3 | 411.20a | 510.67b | 572.50c | 698.72d | |||||
(kU/l) | +/-541.50 | +/-834.03 | +/-891.17 | +/-1164.36 | |||||
< 0.0001 | |||||||||
CEA | 56.32 a | 53.46 b | 69.99 b | 110.32 d | |||||
(μg/l) | +/-224.80 | +/-203.92 | +/-269.53 | +/-473.03 | |||||
< 0.0001 |
PR, partial response; SD, stable disease; PD, disease progression; NS, not statistically significant; a2 months before PD; b1 months before PD; cPD; d1 month after PD