Detection of L. monocytogenes hly gene product (mRNA) from food samples. (A) Fluorescence from hly-specific amplification of RNA extracts obtained from seeded 25-ml NFDM samples amplified by RT-PCR (open bars) and PCR (shaded bars). The values are means ± standard deviations for three replicate samples. (B) Agarose (1%) gel electrophoresis and EtBr staining of amplicons (273 bp). Lane M contained a 100-bp DNA ladder. The amplicons of RT-PCR (lanes 1 to 5) and PCR (lanes 6 to 10) were obtained by amplification performed with RNA extracts corresponding to 105, 104, 103, 102, and 0 CFU of L. monocytogenes/25-ml NFDM sample, respectively.