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. 2003 Feb;69(2):852ā€“860. doi: 10.1128/AEM.69.2.852-860.2003

FIG. 1.

FIG. 1.

Schematic of the GMBR employed in this study. Items marked ā€œPā€ are pumps, and hourglass-shaped items are valves. Dotted lines represent aeration or venting, while dashed lines represent intermittent or alternate pathways.