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. 2006 Apr 15;332(7546):886–891. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38765.519850.55

Table 2.

Estimated regression coefficients (robust standard error) derived from generalised estimating equation models used to assess effects of group, exposure, duration of exposure, and baseline score on symptom severity

Symptom Baseline severity Duration (linear function) Duration (quadratic function) Sensitivev control Shamv GSM CWv GSM Group x (shamv GSM) Group x (CWv GSM)
Headache 0.04 (0.008) 0.04 (0.004) −0.0004 (0.0004) 0.7 (0.2) 0.07 (0.1) −0.02 (0.1) −0.08 (0.2) 0.2 (0.2)
Nausea 0.02 (0.05) 0.006 (0.001) −0.0002 (0.00004) 0.2 (0.3) 0.06 (0.1) −0.2 (0.1) 0.1 (0.4) 0.3 (0.3)
Fatigue 0.04 (0.005) 0.01 (0.002) −0.0003 (0.00005) 0.2 (0.2) −0.08 (0.1) −0.2 (0.1) −0.09 (0.2) 0.2 (0.2)
Dizziness 0.05 (0.02) 0.007 (0.001) −0.0003 (0.00005) 0.3 (0.2) −0.2 (0.1) −0.09 (0.1) 0.2 (0.3) −0.01 (0.3)
Skin 0.05 (0.01) 0.004 (0.001) −0.0003 (0.00005) 0.5 (0.2) −0.09 (0.1) −0.1 (0.1) 0.1 (0.2) 0.3 (0.2)
Burning 0.03 (0.00005) 0.007 (0.001) −0.0007 (0.0004) 0.4 (0.2) −0.05 (0.1) −0.09 (0.09) 0.2 (0.2) 0.4 (0.2)
Eye pain 0.05 (0.008) 0.007 (0.001) −0.0003 (0.00004) 0.6 (0.2) −0.04 (0.1) 0.2 (0.1) −0.3 (0.2) −0.08 (0.2)

CW=continuous wave; GSM=global system for mobile communication.

In each model, the dependent variable used was log(symptom severity +1).