Ca2+ chelators decreased the enhancement of Iin elicited by IF in OSNs. (A) The IF-elicited response as measured with the single-pulse protocol in APS, Ba2+-APS, and BAPTA-AM–Ba2+-APS. Iin increased with repetitive recordings in APS (solid circle). In Ba2+-APS, a large portion of the potentiation was eliminated. Inclusion of a membrane-permeable Ca2+ chelator, BAPTA-AM, further reduced the potentiation response (n = 3). (B) Using whole-cell recording with K+-BAPTA, adenosine triphosphatase, and guanosine triphosphate after the membrane was ruptured, a single OSN was stimulated with IF first by single-pulse protocol (solid circle) and then by dual-pulse protocol (open circle). Similar results were observed in four other cells.