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. 2005 Nov 15;114(4):560–566. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8337

Table 4.

Association between ambient PM2.5 and overall SDNN.

PM2.5 integration period IQR (μ g/m3) Percent change 95% CI
1 hr 10.3 1.50 –2.22 to 5.36
 MI only 9.74 –2.75 –7.93 to 2.72
 COPD only 10.66 5.07* 0.01 to 10.38*
4 hr 10.63 1.97 –2.30 to 6.43
 MI only 8.54 –2.89 –7.79 to 2.27
 COPD only 11.65 8.29* 1.71 to 15.30*
24 hr 8.00 –1.00 –4.67 to 2.82
 MI only 8.05 –4.38 –9.42 to 0.94
 COPD only 7.84 1.58 –3.59 to 7.01

Percent change in overall SDNN (with 95% CIs) expressed per IQR change in ambient PM2.5. Model does not include heart rate.

*

Statistically significant estimate.