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. 2005 Nov 15;114(4):560–566. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8337

Table 7.

Association of SDNN and ambient 4-hr concentrations: baseline FEV1 (percent predicted) as an effect modifier.

Pollutant FEV1 Percent change 95% CIa
PM2.5 (10.6 μ g/m3) 105 –2.5 –7.8 to 3.2
35 10.2* 3.8 to 17.0
EC (1.7 μ g/m3) 105 –3.9* –7.4 to –0.3
35 2.5 –1.3 to 6.4
NO2 (10.7 ppb) 105 –5.4 –12.0 to 1.8
35 5.7 –1.2 to 12.9
O3 (9.6 ppb) 105 –0.4 –7.1 to 6.8
35 1.1 –4.1 to 6.6
a

Expressed as a change per IQR for the 4-hr mean ambient concentration.

*

Statistically significant association.