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. 2006 May;47(5):453–459.

Table 3.

Factors with the potential to affect veterinarians’ perception of the pain caused by canine ovariohysterectomy in the first 24 h after surgery, if no analgesics were given: descriptive statistics and unconditional associations

Variable name n Mean pain ranking (s)a Correlation coefficient P
Veterinarian’s sex 0.006
 Male 110 5.4 (1.9)
 Female 167 6.0 (1.8)
Number of years since graduation 280 −0.32 < 0.001
 School of graduation 0.149
 Atlantic Veterinary College 76 5.9 (1.8)
 Ontario Veterinary College 106 5.7 (1.9)
 Western College of Veterinary Medicine 46 6.0 (1.9)
 University of Montreal 34 5.3 (1.9)
 Other 15 5.2 (2.0)
Practice type (small animal or mixed practice) 0.803
 Mixed 82 5.7 (2.2)
 Companion animal 196 5.7 (1.8)
Region of Canada in which practice located 0.377
 Atlantic Canada 134 5.6 (1.8)
 Quebec 22 5.6 (2.0)
 Ontario 68 6.1 (1.7)
 Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta 30 6.0 (2.2)
 British Columbia 23 5.5 (2.1)
Number of veterinarians in the practice 280 0.02 0.746
Ratio of animal health technicians (AHTs) to veterinarians 0.083
 Exceeds 1 AHT per 2 veterinarians 124 6.0 (1.9)
 Equal to or less than 1 AHT per 2 veterinarians 150 5.6 (1.8)
Average monthly number of surgeries, per veterinarian 280 −0.074 0.222
Most highly rated concern (on a scale of 1 to 10) from among various negative aspects (side effects; cost) of each of
 Butorphanol 274 −0.054 0.38
 Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs 276 −0.044 0.46
Knowledge of analgesia reported to be 0.02
 Adequate 136 6.0 (1.9)
 Inadequate 138 5.5 (1.8)
a

Mean (standard deviation; 95% confidence interval)