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. 2001 Nov;91(11):1869–1876. doi: 10.2105/ajph.91.11.1869

TABLE 2.

—Lifetime Experiences of Discrimination, by Sexual Orientation and Sex: Age- and Race/Ethnicity-Adjusted Prevalences and Partial Results of Multivariate Logistic Regression Analyses Examining Effects of Sexual Orientation

Homosexual or Bisexual Heterosexual
Women Men Women Men
(Weighted n = 37) (Weighted n = 37) (Weighted n = 1604) (Weighted n = 1239) Sexual Orientation Effecta
Type of Discrimination % (SE) % (SE) % (SE) % (SE) OR (95% CI)
Not hired for a job 38.8 (9.0) 22.5 (7.0) 16.5 (1.1) 18.5 (1.2) 1.43 (0.73, 2.82)
Not given a job promotion 33.7 (8.7) 16.9 (7.2) 14.1 (1.0) 13.4 (1.1) 1.54 (0.74, 3.19)
Fired from job 17.2 (7.8) 19.5 (6.8) 5.5 (0.7) 5.9 (0.8) 4.30* (1.98, 9.36)
Discouraged by teacher from continuing education 15.7 (6.7) 3.8 (2.7) 10.9 (0.9) 6.6 (0.7) 0.92 (0.40, 2.11)
Denied a scholarship 5.8 (3.9) 7.2 (3.2) 3.2 (0.5) 3.7 (0.6) 2.62 (0.78, 8.77)
Prevented from renting or buying a home 0.0 (0.0) 6.6 (4.0) 3.8 (0.6) 5.2 (0.7) 0.68 (0.19, 2.34)
Denied a bank loan 8.0 (4.8) 0.0 (0.0) 6.4 (0.7) 8.9 (0.9) 0.62 (0.13, 2.95)
Forced out from neighborhood by neighbors 0.0 (0.0) 6.6 (3.6) 2.2 (0.4) 2.1 (0.4) 1.88 (0.54, 6.47)
Denied or given inferior medical care 7.0 (5.5) 3.1 (2.2) 3.3 (0.5) 3.7 (0.6) 1.82 (0.45, 7.35)
Denied or given inferior services (e.g., by plumber, mechanic) 14.4 (7.4) 4.1 (2.9) 12.6 (1.0) 6.3 (0.8) 0.72 (0.22, 2.32)
Hassled by the police 4.7 (4.4) 17.9 (5.3) 3.1 (0.5) 11.8 (1.0) 2.01 (0.83, 4.86)
Any of the above 58.0 (8.6) 50.8 (8.7) 36.2 (1.4) 33.6 (1.4) 1.82* (1.05, 3.16)

aOdds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) after adjustment for the effects of age, race/ethnicity, sex, educational attainment, income, and marital or cohabiting status.

*P < .05.