TABLE 3.
—Hierarchical Linear Models of Symptom Checklist 90 Outcomes
| Global Severity Indexa | Positive Symptom Totala | Positive Symptom Distress Indexb | ||||
| Individual Model, Parameter Estimate (SE) | Multilevel Model, Parameter Estimate (SE) | Individual Model, Parameter Estimate (SE) | Multilevel Model, Parameter Estimate (SE) | Individual Model, Parameter Estimate (SE) | Multilevel Model, Parameter Estimate (SE) | |
| Intercept | 0.082 (0.020)† | 0.068 (0.029)** | 6.21 (1.18)† | 6.74 (1.75)† | 0.87 (0.06)† | 0.962 (0.075)† |
| Poverty in tract, % | 0.001 (0.001) | 0.08 (0.05) | –1.1E-04 (0.002) | |||
| Chinese Dissimilarity | –3.9E-04 (2.6E–04) | –0.03 (0.02)* | –0.001 (0.001)* | |||
| Median housing value, $ | ||||||
| 133 330–193 849 | 1.000 | 1.00 | 1.000 | |||
| 193 850–222 349 | 0.014 (0.024) | 0.18 (1.61) | –0.107 (0.064) | |||
| 222 350–301 799 | 0.023 (0.025) | 0.38 (1.46) | –0.098 (0.057)* | |||
| 301 800–500 001 | 0.024 (0.029) | 0.62 (1.65) | –0.127 (0.068)* | |||
| Redlined area (vs others) | –0.049 (0.012)† | –1.34 (0.66)** | 0.003 (0.043) | |||
| Employed (vs not) | –0.021 (0.014) | –0.021 (0.014) | –1.17 (0.81) | –1.39 (0.91) | –0.05 (0.04) | –0.046 (0.034) |
| Insured (vs not) | 0.011 (0.015) | 0.011 (0.015) | 0.43 (0.87) | 0.42 (0.96) | 0.02 (0.04) | 0.021 (0.041) |
| Family income, $ | ||||||
| < 19 999 | 0.059 (0.017)† | 0.058 (0.019)*** | 3.43 (0.89)† | 3.68 (0.97)† | 0.01 (0.03) | –0.006 (0.038) |
| 20 000–34 999 | 0.041 (0.018)** | 0.040 (0.019)** | 2.15 (0.86)** | 2.64 (1.00)*** | 0.03 (0.04) | 0.022 (0.042) |
| 35 000 and more | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.000 |
| Education | ||||||
| 0–11 years | 0.027 (0.015)* | 0.025 (0.017) | 1.82 (0.88)** | 1.09 (1.00) | 0.02 (0.04) | 0.003 (0.043) |
| High school | –0.019 (0.013) | –0.019 (0.013) | –1.06 (0.74) | –1.62 (0.80)** | –0.06 (0.05) | –0.072 (0.047) |
| Any college | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.000 |
| Age, y | ||||||
| 18–44 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.000 |
| 45–54 | 0.022 (0.020) | 0.022 (0.020) | 1.44 (1.12) | 1.85 (1.18) | 0.04 (0.03) | 0.043 (0.029) |
| 55–65 | 0.007 (0.018) | 0.005 (0.018) | 0.59 (1.11) | 0.66 (1.09) | 0.14 (0.05)*** | 0.148 (0.048)*** |
| Reported discrimination (vs no report) | 0.118 (0.026)† | 0.121 (0.027)† | 7.39 (1.33)† | 7.13 (1.49)† | 0.18 (0.04)† | 0.185 (0.036)† |
| Female (vs male) | 0.016 (0.013) | 0.017 (0.013) | 1.47 (0.73)** | 1.80 (0.74)** | 0.08 (0.03)*** | 0.085 (0.029)*** |
| Acculturation | 0.044 (0.013)*** | 0.044 (0.013)*** | 2.52 (0.64)† | 2.46 (0.65)† | 0.05 (0.02)*** | 0.049 (0.020)** |
| Social support | –0.115 (0.020)† | –0.115 (0.020)† | –6.81 (0.99)† | –6.98 (0.92)† | –0.16 (0.04)† | –0.165 (0.035)† |
aRandom acculturation, racism, and intercept slopes.
bRandom intercept slope.
*P < .1; **P < .05; ***P < .01; †P < .001.