TABLE 4.
Experience of Racial Harassmenta | Perception of Discriminationb | Social Classc | |||||
Health Outcome | Verbal Abuse, OR (95% CI) | Physical Attack, OR (95% CI) | Most Employers Racist, OR (95% CI) | Manual, OR (95% CI) | No Full-Time Worker, OR (95% CI) | Age, OR (95% CI) | Female Sex, OR (95% CI)d |
Self-assessed poor health | 1.54 (1.07, 2.21) | 2.07 (1.15, 3.76) | 1.39 (1.10, 1.76) | 1.44 (1.07, 1.94) | 2.42 (1.82, 3.21) | 1.05 (1.00, 1.10) | 1.61 (1.28, 2.01) |
Long-standing limiting illness that limits work | 1.82 (1.10, 3.01) | 1.66 (0.62, 4.44) | 0.90 (0.66, 1.24) | 2.04 (1.31, 3.18) | 3.80 (2.50, 5.78) | 1.18 (1.11, 1.25) | 1.36 (1.01, 1.85) |
High blood pressure | 1.45 (0.86, 2.42) | 1.71 (0.65, 4.46) | 1.66 (1.19, 2.32) | 1.71 (1.07, 2.75) | 2.25 (1.42, 3.57) | 1.18 (1.09, 1.28) | 1.24 (0.89, 1.73) |
Diabetes | 1.52 (0.73, 3.13) | 0.97 (0.31, 2.98) | 1.12 (0.73, 1.73) | 1.37 (0.72, 2.60) | 1.76 (0.97, 3.19) | 1.40 (1.28, 1.53) | 1.03 (0.68, 1.56) |
Myocardial infarction risk | 1.69 (0.79, 3.60) | 1.61 (0.47, 5.58) | 0.95 (0.60, 1.49) | 1.58 (0.80, 3.10) | 2.51 (1.40, 4.50) | 1.32 (1.13, 1.55) | 1.05 (0.69, 1.60) |
Respiratory illness | 1.85 (1.20, 2.84) | 3.64 (1.83, 7.27) | . . . | 1.35 (0.95, 1.93) | 1.86 (1.34, 2.59) | 0.96 (0.92, 1.00) | 1.05 (0.80, 1.37) |
Estimated weekly prevalence of depression | 2.45 (1.55, 3.88) | 2.89 (1.19, 7.03) | . . . | 1.27 (0.82, 1.97) | 2.16 (1.45, 3.22) | 1.07 (1.02, 1.13) | 1.26 (0.91, 1.75) |
Estimated annual prevalence of psychosis | 2.86 (1.69, 4.83) | 4.77 (2.32, 9.80) | 1.57 (1.02, 2.42) | 0.80 (0.45, 1.45) | 1.60 (0.94, 2.75) | 0.99 (0.94, 1.05) | 1.77 (1.16, 2.72) |
Note. CI = confidence interval.
aNo attack = 1.
bLess than half of employers are racist = 1.
cNonmanual = 1.
dMale = 1.