TABLE 3.
—Cancer Mortality and Trends for White and Minority Women
All Sites | Breast Cancer | Lung Cancer | Colorectal Cancer | Cervical Cancer | Trends and Comments | |
White | 138.0 | 24.3 | 34.6 | 13.9 | 2.4 | Decrease in breast and colorectal; increase in lung cancer |
Mexican Americana | 98.5 | 16.4 | 10.1 | 11.1 | 3.6 | NA; may not be comparable to other groups shown |
Hispanica | 84.3 | 14.8 | 10.9 | 8.0 | 3.3 | Little change overall |
African American | 166.6 | 31.0 | 33.6 | 19.6 | 5.7 | Increase in lung; slight decreases in others |
Asian and Pacific Islander | 82.4 | 11.0 | 15.1 | 8.9 | 2.7 | No overall mortality change |
Native Hawaiianb | 168.0 | 25.0 | 44.1 | 11.4 | NA | May not be comparable to other groups shown |
American Indianc | 87.7 | 12.0 | 20.1 | 8.2 | 2.9 | Recent data derived from more sites than earlier data |
Alaska Natived | 181.4 | 21.5 | 44.2 | 30.4 | 3.1 | Increase in breast and colorectal; decrease in cervical cancer mortality |
Note. NA = not available. Rates per 100 000 women, for 1992–1998, unless otherwise noted. Age-adjusted to the 1970 US standard population. Population-based incidence data are unavailable for Puerto Rican, Cuban American, and American Samoan women.
Source. Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program of the National Cancer Institute.15
aData from Horm report on New Mexico Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Registry. Hispanic data is for all Hispanic ethnicity groups combined.
bData for 1988–1992 from Miller et al.2; unavailable for more recent period.
cData for American Indian women derived from American Indian and Alaska Natives in 11 Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results areas (Alaska excluded).
dData for Alaska Native women derived from American Indian and Alaska Natives in the state of Alaska.