TABLE 2—
Other Complementary/ Alternative Modalities Used by Study Participants for the Self-Treatment of Pain: Michigan, June 2000–June 2002
| Users of Modality, % | |||
| Modality | Rural | Suburban | Urban |
| Any complementary/alternative modality | 52 | 80 | 75 |
| Heat/cold/ice | 16 | 39 | 30 |
| Exercise/stretching/yoga | 15 | 56 | 46 |
| Chiropractic treatments | 11 | 10 | 10 |
| Massage | 11 | 24 | 29 |
| Magnets | 1 | 5 | 2 |
| Biofeedback | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Relaxation | 4 | 27 | 27 |
| Prayer/meditation | 12 | 10 | 17 |
| Healing touch | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| Color therapy, charismatic healing, Zen, acupuncture, etc. | < 1 | < 1 | < 1 |