TABLE 2—
Recurring Stomach Problems (n = 531) OR (95% CI) | Ulcers (n = 114) OR (95% CI) | Migraine Headaches (n = 270) OR (95% CI) | |
Any abuse | |||
Unadjusted | 1.8* (1.4, 2.3) | 1.5 (0.9, 2.5) | 1.4 (1.0, 1.9) |
Adjusteda | 1.9* (1.4, 2.6) | 1.5 (0.8, 2.8) | 1.9* (1.4, 2.6) |
Adjustedb | 1.7* (1.2, 2.4) | 1.4 (0.7, 2.7) | 1.4 (0.9, 2.2) |
Frequent abuse | |||
Unadjusted | 3.6* (2.3, 5.8) | 5.5* (2.9, 10.5) | 4.1* (2.4, 6.9) |
Adjusteda | 4.0* (2.2, 7.2) | 5.0* (2.2, 11.6) | 4.0* (2.0, 8.0) |
Adjustedb | 3.5* (1.9, 6.4) | 4.2* (1.8, 10.0) | 2.7* (1.2, 5.8) |
Note. OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval.
aAdjusted for age, sex, marital status, race, and education.
bAdjusted for age, sex, marital status, race, education, panic attacks, generalized anxiety disorder, major depression, and alcohol/substance use disorders.
*P < .05.