TABLE 3—
Good Global Health (OR [95% CI]) | Positive Mental Health (OR [95% CI]) | |
Childhood environment | ||
Residential stability | 1.42 (1.18, 1.72)*** | 1.03 (0.87, 1.22) |
Family stability | 0.98 (0.80, 1.20) | 1.08 (0.90, 1.29) |
Family poverty | 0.88 (0.56, 1.37) | 0.98 (0.64, 1.50) |
Family structure | ||
Marital status | 0.92 (0.75, 1.13) | 1.19 (0.99, 1.43)* |
Number of children | 0.93 (0.87, 1.00)** | 0.89 (0.84, 0.95)*** |
Social supports | ||
Positive relations with friends | 1.23 (1.07, 1.41)*** | 1.17 (1.04, 1.33)** |
Positive relations with extended family | 1.26 (1.09, 1.47)*** | 1.43 (1.25, 1.64)*** |
Community support | ||
Neighborhood context | 1.44 (1.23, 1.70)*** | 1.28 (1.10, 1.48)*** |
Religious participation | 1.09 (0.90, 1.33) | 1.19 (1.01, 1.41)** |
Control variables | ||
Male | 1.20 (1.00, 1.45)** | 1.13 (0.96, 1.33) |
Black | 1.28 (0.96, 1.71)* | 0.95 (0.74, 1.23) |
Household income | 1.01 (1.00, 1.01)*** | 1.01 (1.00, 1.01)*** |
Education | ||
Less than high school | 1.00 | 1.00 |
High school | 1.49 (1.16, 1.92)*** | 1.96 (1.54, 2.50)*** |
College degree | 1.57 (1.14, 2.16)*** | 2.90 (2.16, 3.89)*** |
Age, y | ||
25–34 | 1.26 (0.95, 1.67) | 1.45 (1.13, 1.85)*** |
35–44 | 1.15 (0.89, 1.49) | 1.10 (0.88, 1.38) |
45–54 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
55–64 | 0.97 (0.72, 1.31) | 0.95 (0.73, 1.24) |
65–74 | 1.17 (0.84, 1.62) | 0.85 (0.64, 1.14) |
Note. The dependent variables are based on subjective reports of global and mental health. See Table 1 ▶ for a detailed summary of the dependent variables. OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval.
Source. National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States (MIDUS).17
*P < .10; **P < .05; ***P < .01. Results are 2-tailed.