TABLE 3—
Mean (SD) Subscale Score | |||
Neighborhood Environment Factor or Subscale | Test—Retest Reliability (n = 106) | High-Walkability Neighborhood (n = 54) | Low-Walkability Neighborhood (n = 53) |
Residential density | .63 | 203.2 (19.2)* | 194.4 (21.6) |
Land use mix–diversity | .78 | 3.5 (0.6)* | 2.8 (0.7) |
Land use mix–access | .79 | 3.2 (0.3)* | 2.8 (0.5) |
Street connectivity | .63 | 3.2 (0.5)* | 2.9 (0.5) |
Walking/cycling facilities | .58 | 3.0 (0.3) | 3.2 (0.4)** |
Aesthetics | .79 | 3.0 (0.5)* | 2.8 (0.5) |
Pedestrian/traffic safety | .77 | 3.1 (0.5)* | 2.7 (0.5) |
Crime safety | .80 | 3.1 (0.4) | 3.1 (0.5) |
Note. Subscale scores ranged from 1 to 4 (with the exceptions of land use mix–diversity [possible range: 1–5] and residential density [possible weighted score range: 177–473]), with higher scores indicating a more favorable value of the environmental characteristic
aIntraclass correlation, R.
*high walkability > low walkability, P < .03; **low walkability > high walkability, P = .003.