TABLE 4—

Walking and Physical Activity by Neighborhood

	Unadjusted		Adjusted for Participant Age and Education Level
Outcome	High-Walkability Neighborhood (n = 54)	Low-Walkability Neighborhood (n = 53)a	High-Walkability Neighborhood (n = 54)	Low-Walkability Neighborhood (n = 53)
CSA-measured physical activity (mean [SD] total minutes during past 7 days)
Moderate-intensity physical activity	188.7 (116.5)*	136.9 (101.2)	194.8**	130.7
Vigorous-intensity physical activity	18.1 (44.6)	6.7 (18.9)	15.7	9.1
Total physical activity	206.8 (138.1)*	143.6 (110.8)	210.5**	139.9
Self-reported walking for various purposes (median total minutes during past 7 days)
To or from work or school	0.0	0.0	NA	NA
To or from bus/transit stop	0.0	0.0	NA	NA
For errands outside home	30.0*	15.0	NA	NA
During breaks at work or school	2.5**	0.0	NA	NA
For exercise	30.0	20.0	NA	NA
Total walking	137.5	65.0	NA	NA
Godin–Shephard Leisure Time Exercise
Questionnaire (mean [SD] times per week)
Mild	3.0 (3.3)	2.6 (3.0)	3.1	2.5
Moderate	2.3 (2.3)	2.5 (3.2)	2.3	2.6
Strenuous	1.3 (2.0)	0.7 (1.4)	1.1	0.9

Note. NA = not applicable for covariate analyses. CSA = Computer Sciences Applications Inc uniaxial accelerometer/activity monitor (Model 7164, Shalimar, Fla).

^an = 52 for self-reported walking outcomes.

*high walkability > low walkability, all P < .05; **high walkability > low walkability, all P < .01;