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. 2004 Mar;94(3):463–467. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.3.463

TABLE 1—

Average Daily Lunch Servings of Fruits, Regular Vegetables, High-Fat Vegetables, Milk, and Sweetened Beverages for 2 Cohorts of Middle School Students Over 2 School Years: Southeast Texas, 1998–1999 and 1999–2000

Cohort 1 (4th Grade) Cohort 2 (5th Grade)
Year 1 Year 2 Year 1 Year 2
n Mean (SD) n Mean (SD) n Mean (SD) n Mean (SD)
Fruit, serving
    Total 283 0.18 (0.18) 272 0.12 (0.18)** 257 0.08 (0.12) 242 0.10 (0.17)
    Boy 122 0.20 (0.18) 120 0.14 (0.19)*** 106 0.09 (0.13) 100 0.12 (0.19)
    Girl 161 0.17 (0.17) 152 0.11 (0.16)*** 151 0.08 (0.12) 142 0.09 (0.15)
    AA 46 0.19 (0.19) 40 0.13 (0.19) 35 0.14 (0.19) 29 0.10 (0.15)
    EA 147 0.17 (0.17) 144 0.13 (0.19)** 123 0.06 (0.09) 117 0.10 (0.16)*
    MA 67 0.20 (0.18) 65 0.10 (0.13)** 72 0.08 (0.09) 69 0.11 (0.19)
    AS 23 0.15 (0.15) 23 0.13 (0.17) 27 0.11 (0.18) 27 0.10 (0.17)
Regular vegetables, serving
    Total 283 0.26 (0.22) 272 0.15 (0.19)** 257 0.20 (0.20) 242 0.18 (0.20)**
    Boy 122 0.26 (0.24) 120 0.14 (0.18)*** 106 0.20 (0.22) 100 0.20 (0.24)
    Girl 161 0.22 (0.20) 152 0.15 (0.18)*** 151 0.20 (0.19) 142 0.16 (0.16)*
    AA 46 0.26 (0.24) 40 0.15 (0.21)* 35 0.20 (0.18) 29 0.16 (0.17)
    EA 147 0.27 (0.22) 144 0.15 (0.11)*** 123 0.18 (0.20) 117 0.14 (0.17)**
    MA 67 0.26 (0.22) 65 0.13 (0.14)*** 72 0.24 (0.20) 69 0.18 (0.19)*
    AS 23 0.28 (0.22) 23 0.14 (0.15)* 27 0.17 (0.20) 27 0.31 (0.29)***
High-fat vegetables, serving
    Total 283 0.19 (0.12) 272 0.32 (0.25)*** 257 0.23 (0.18) 242 0.30 (0.23)***
    Boy 122 0.20 (0.12) 120 0.36 (0.27) 106 0.24 (0.17) 100 0.27 (0.25)
    Girl 161 0.19 (0.13) 152 0.29 (0.35)*** 151 0.22 (0.19) 142 0.31 (0.21)***
    AA 46 0.18 (0.12) 40 0.35 (0.31)** 35 0 .32 (0.21) 29 0.35 (0.20)
    EA 147 0.18 (0.12) 144 0.32 (0.23)*** 123 0 .23 (0.18) 117 0.31 (0.25)**
    MA 67 0.24 (0.13) 65 0.32 (0.26)* 72 0 .22 (0.17) 69 0.27 (0.21)*
    AS 23 0.20 (0.11) 23 0.29 (0.26) 27 0.20 (0.15) 27 0.26 (0.21)
Milk, oz
    Total 283 4.6 (2.8) 272 3.0 (3.1)*** 257 2.9 (2.8) 242 3.3 (3.6)*
    Boy 122 5.1 (3.0) 120 3.5 (3.4)*** 106 3.4 (2.9) 100 4.4 (4.0)
    Girl 161 4.3 (2.7) 152 2.6 (2.9)*** 151 2.5 (2.7) 142 2.6 (3.1)
    AA 46 4.5 (2.9) 40 3.4 (3.2)* 35 3.1 (2.8) 29 3.1 (3.4)
    EA 147 4.7 (2.9) 144 2.9 (3.1)*** 123 2.6 (2.8) 117 3.1 (3.7)
    MA 67 4.7 (2.8) 65 2.9 (3.2)*** 72 3.3 (2.8) 69 3.7 (3.5)
    AS 23 4.5 (3.1) 23 3.3 (3.4) 27 2.7 (2.9) 27 3.7 (4.0)
Sweetened beverages, oz
    Total 283 2.1 (2.2) 272 3.4 (3.4)*** 257 4.9 (3.8) 242 4.3 (4.3)*
    Boy 133 1.9 (2.2) 120 3.4 (3.6)*** 106 4.7 (3.6) 100 4.4 (4.8)
    Girl 161 2.2 (2.2) 152 3.2 (3.2)** 151 5.1 (4.1) 142 4.3 (4.0)
    AA 46 1.4 (1.7) 40 2.7 (3.4) 35 3.8 (4.0) 29 4.5 (5.5)
    EA 147 2.4 (2.4) 144 3.8 (3.6)*** 123 5.7 (3.8) 117 4.8 (4.2)
    MA 67 1.5 (1.9) 65 2.6 (3.0)* 72 3.9 (3.4) 69 3.0 (3.3)
    AS 23 2.9 (2.3) 23 4.1 (3.5) 27 5.1 (4.3) 27 5.0 (5.5)

Note: AA = African American, EA=European-American, MA = Mexican American, and AS = Asian/Other.

*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, and ***P < .001.