TABLE 1—
1998 (El Niño Winter) | 1999 (La Niña Winter) | |||
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
Any symptom | 1.85 | 1.36, 2.52 | 1.17 | 0.87, 1.57 |
SRD | 1.29 | 0.91, 1.82 | 0.75 | 0.53, 1.05 |
HCGI | 2.32 | 1.27, 4.25 | 0.97 | 0.62, 1.51 |
Fever | 1.63 | 1.08, 2.44 | 0.89 | 0.61, 1.28 |
Nausea | 1.18 | 0.74, 1.90 | 0.89 | 0.58, 1.36 |
Stomach pain | 2.51 | 1.45, 4.32 | 0.90 | 0.60, 1.37 |
Vomiting | 2.13 | 0.95, 4.78 | 0.84 | 0.46, 1.53 |
Diarrhea | 2.10 | 1.33, 3.31 | 1.06 | 0.69, 1.63 |
Sinus problems | 1.41 | 1.05, 1.91 | 1.25 | 0.93, 1.68 |
Cough | 1.36 | 0.96, 1.91 | 1.10 | 0.80, 1.51 |
Phlegm | 1.33 | 0.92, 1.92 | 0.52 | 0.35, 0.76 |
Sore throat | 1.96 | 1.42, 2.70 | 1.55 | 1.13, 2.14 |
Eye redness | 2.44 | 1.20, 4.93 | 1.42 | 0.60, 3.33 |
Ear pain | 1.36 | 0.89, 2.09 | 1.55 | 0.98, 2.46 |
Skin infection | 1.93 | 1.12, 3.33 | 0.71 | 0.42, 1.21 |
Note. Odds ratios (ORs) were adjusted for water exposure, gender, age, occupation, education, income, political outlook, and level of concern about coastal water quality. CI = confidence interval; SRD = significant respiratory disease (fever and sinus problems, fever and sore throat, or cough and phlegm); HCGI = highly credible gastrointestinal illness (vomiting, diarrhea and fever, or stomach pain and fever).