TABLE 3—
Social Problems | Physical Problems | Psychological Problems | Total PCL-C Score | |||||
β (SE) | P Value | β (SE) | P Value | β (SE) | P Value | β (SE) | P Value | |
Gender: female | 1.54 (0.13) | <.0001 | (1.0 (0.13) | <.0001 | 0.16 (0.10) | .0899 | (3.35 (0.88) | .0001 |
Ethnicity: Oromo | (0.71 (0.14) | <.0001 | (0.78 (0.14) | <.0001 | 0.02 (0.10) | .8650 | 2.29 (0.94) | .0149 |
Age | (0.01 (0.03) | .7023 | (0.02 (0.03) | .5347 | (0.02 (0.02) | .3209 | 0.04 (0.19) | .8336 |
Married or living with partner | (0.39 (0.13) | .0036 | (0.40 (0.14) | .0035 | (0.18 (0.10) | .0764 | (1.66 (0.91) | .0685 |
High school graduate | (1.94 (0.13) | <.0001 | (0.33 (0.14) | .0159 | 0.01 (0.10) | .8877 | (0.85 (0.93) | .3615 |
Speaks English | (2.01 (0.14) | <.0001 | (0.22 (0.15) | .1289 | (0.04 (0.11) | .6848 | −0.57 (0.98) | .5606 |
Has job | (1.27 (0.13) | <.0001 | (0.44 (0.14) | .001 | (0.18 (0.10) | .0709 | (0.55 (0.90) | .5436 |
Owns home | (0.84 (0.26) | .0013 | (0.07 (0.27) | .8027 | (0.29 (0.19) | .1381 | 0.95 (1.85) | .6048 |
Age at which left home country | 0.04 (0.03) | .0979 | 0.02 (0.03) | .4239 | 0.05 (0.02) | .0189 | (0.01 (0.19) | .9752 |
Years between leaving home and arriving in United States | 0.06 (0.03) | .0472 | 0.02 (0.03) | .5977 | 0.02 (0.02) | .3423 | (0.35 (0.22) | .1046 |
Years in United States | 0.01 (0.03) | .6347 | 0.03 (0.03) | .2778 | 0.06 (0.23) | .0163 | (0.20 (0.23) | .3795 |
Religious practices increased | (0.21 (0.18) | .2570 | 0.18 (0.19) | .3144 | 0.08 (0.14) | .5740 | 3.19 (1.28) | .0131 |
Religious practices decreased | 0.53 (0.24) | .0293 | 0.25 (0.25) | .3398 | 0.76 (0.18) | <.0001 | 4.67 (1.67) | .0051 |
Trauma count | 0.08 (0.01) | <.0001 | 0.15 (0.01) | <.0001 | 0.09 (0.01) | <.0001 | 0.52 (0.05) | <.0001 |
Exposure to torture | (0.59 (0.14) | <.0001 | 0.60 (0.15) | <.0001 | 0.61 (0.11) | <.0001 | 7.18 (0.98) | <.0001 |
Adjusted R2 | 0.7170 | 0.5091 | 0.4962 | 0.4122 |
Note. PCL-C = Posttraumatic Stress Syndrome Checklist.