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. 2004 Jun;94(6):1009–1013. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.6.1009

TABLE 2—

Percentage of Cars With All Children Younger Than 12 Years Seated in the Rear, by Income Area

Percentage of Cars
Preintervention Postintervention
Holyoke 33 49a,b
    High-income areas 31 51a,c
    Low-income areas 35 46a
Control cities 28 41a,b
    High-income areas 29 43a
    Low-income areas 27 39a

aP < .0001 for change across time periods.

bP < .0001 differences in the changes in rates between Holyoke and control cities.

cP < .01 for difference in effect between high-income and low-income areas.