Skip to main content
. 2004 Aug;94(8):1393–1398. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.8.1393

TABLE 4—

Adjusted Odds Ratios (ORs) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) for Having Obtained Cancer Screening Tests, Including Effects of Private Health Insurance

Pap Test, Adjusted OR (95% CI) Mammogram, Adjusted OR (95% CI) Clinical Breast Examination, Adjusted OR (95% CI)
Agea 0.98 (0.97, 0.98) 1.02 (1.00, 1.03) 1.01 (0.99, 1.02)
Education levelb 1.16 (1.10, 1.21) 1.23 (1.14, 1.33) 1.18 (1.08, 1.27)
Family incomec 1.02 (1.01, 1.03) 1.04 (1.02, 1.05) 1.03 (1.01, 1.05)
Latina ethnicity 1.10 (0.86, 1.40) 1.25 (0.83, 1.87) 1.56 (1.02, 2.36)
Source of health cared 1.20 (1.16, 1.25) 1.24 (1.16, 1.32) 1.27 (1.20, 1.34)
Extent of last physical examinatione 1.12 (1.08, 1.15) 1.15 (1.09, 1.20) 1.14 (1.09, 1.19)
Private health insurance 1.27 (1.06, 1.51) 2.42 (1.84, 3.17) 1.39 (1.11, 1.74)

Source. National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Interview Survey, 1991.14

Note. Odds ratios for each variable are adjusted for all other variables in the model. Odds ratios for continuous independent variables denote change in the odds of screening per unit change in the independent variable.

aAge is a continuous variable, assessed in years.

bEducation level range is 0 (no education or kindergarten only) to 6 (> bachelor’s degree).

cFamily income range is 0 (< $1000) to 26 (≥ $50 000).

dSource of health care range is 1 (none) to 5 (physician’s office), with higher scores denoting greater quality of care.

eExtent of last physical examination range is 9–18.