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. 2004 Sep;94(9):1538–1543. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.9.1538

TABLE 3—

Pre- and Postintervention Mean Differences in Knowledge and Behavioral Variables of Experimental (Physical Activity and Teenage Health [PATH]) and Control (Physical Education [PED]) Female High-School Participants: New York City, 1994–1996

PATH, Mean (SD) PED, Mean (SD)
Pre Post Post − Pre Δ1 Pre Post Post − Pre Δ2 Mean Difference (Δ1 − Δ2) SE Mean Difference
HHK, % correct* 51.6 (15.9) 56.1 (19.6) 4.5 (12.7) (n = 281) 54.4 (19.1) 51.2 (23.0) −3.2 (15.9) (n = 94) 7.7 2.2
SPH, 1–9 6.2 (1.5) 6.4 (1.5) 0.2 (1.5) (n = 262) 5.8 (1.5) 5.9 (1.6) 0.1 (1.7) (n = 95) 0.1 0.2
PA, no. sessions per week 4.5 (2.8) 5.3 (2.9) 0.8 (2.6) (n = 273) 4.9 (3.2) 5.5 (3.7) 0.6 (3.2) (n = 118) 0.2 0.3
DH, no. foods per week 45.8 (21.6) 41.7 (21.2) −4.1 (17.4) (n = 286) 43.8 (20.7) 42.6 (19.5) −1.2 (16.2) (n = 114) 2.9 1.9

Note. HHK = heart health knowledge; SPH = self-perception of health (9 = good); PA = physical activity = number of non–school-related activities of 15 minutes per session per week or greater in duration; DH = dietary habits.

*P < .001.