TABLE 2—
Unadjusted OR | CI | Adjusted ORa | CI | |
Grade | ||||
6thb | ||||
7th | 2.7 | 2.0, 3.7 | 2.0 | 1.4, 2.9 |
8th | 4.5 | 3.3, 6.1 | 3.0 | 2.1, 4.3 |
Gender | ||||
Femaleb | ||||
Male | 1.1 | 0.9, 1.4 | NS | |
Ethnicity | ||||
Not Latino or Hispanicb | ||||
Latino or Hispanic | 1.4 | 1.1, 1.7 | NS | |
Self-reported grades | ||||
Above medianb | ||||
Below median | 2.7 | 2.2, 3.4 | 1.5 | 1.2, 2.0 |
Parent or household smoking | ||||
Nob | ||||
Yes | 2.6 | 2.1, 3.2 | 1.8 | 1.4, 2.3 |
At least 1 friend smokes | ||||
Nob | ||||
Yes | 6.6 | 5.2, 8.3 | 3.1 | 2.4, 4.0 |
Maternal supervision | ||||
Above meanb | ||||
Below mean | 1.9 | 1.5, 2.4 | 1.5 | 1.1, 1.9 |
Risk taking | ||||
Below meanb | ||||
Above mean | 6.7 | 5.1, 8.9 | 3.4 | 2.5, 4.7 |
Own cigarette promotional item | ||||
Nob | ||||
Yes | 6.0 | 4.7, 7.8 | 2.7 | 2.0, 3.6 |
See cigarette advertisements in magazines | ||||
Never or rarelyb | ||||
Sometimes or often | 2.5 | 2.0, 3.1 | 1.4 | 1.1, 1.8 |
See smoking on television or in movies | ||||
Never or rarelyb | ||||
Sometimes or often | 2.2 | 1.7, 2.8 | NS | |
Exposure to retail tobacco marketing | ||||
< Once/weekb | ||||
At least once/week | 2.8 | 2.1, 3.6 | 1.5 | 1.1, 2.1 |
Note. CI = confidence interval; NS = not selected by stepwise selection method.
aAdjusted OR controls for school differences and all other model variables simultaneously.
bReference category.