Knowledge: |
Number correct out of 10 items |
6.65 |
8.07 |
−1.42 |
<0.0001 |
0.84 |
|
0.14 |
0.14 |
0.18 |
|
|
|
733 |
879 |
|
|
|
Attitudes toward suntanning: |
Importance of a tan |
2.02 |
1.92 |
0.10 |
0.0013 |
0.16 |
|
0.027 |
0.024 |
0.037 |
|
|
|
787 |
938 |
|
|
|
Perceived attractiveness of a tan |
3.28 |
3.07 |
0.21 |
<0.0001 |
0.22 |
|
0.035 |
0.032 |
0.047 |
|
|
|
772 |
916 |
|
|
|
Desire to have a tan |
3.22 |
2.94 |
0.28 |
0.0026 |
0.27 |
|
0.045 |
0.042 |
0.061 |
|
|
|
767 |
917 |
|
|
|
I think I have a chance of getting skin Cancer |
2.83 |
2.79 |
0.04 |
0.4321 |
0.04 |
|
0.033 |
0.030 |
0.046 |
|
|
|
779 |
926 |
|
|
|
Barriers to sun protection: |
It is hard to choose the right sunscreen |
2.53 |
2.36 |
0.17 |
0.0317 |
0.17 |
|
0.050 |
0.047 |
0.067 |
|
|
|
778 |
928 |
|
|
|
Sunscreens irritate my skin |
2.11 |
1.96 |
0.15 |
0.0771 |
0.15 |
|
0.057 |
0.055 |
0.076 |
|
|
|
772 |
912 |
|
|
|
Sunscreens are messy |
2.93 |
2.69 |
0.24 |
0.0035 |
0.23 |
|
0.051 |
0.048 |
0.069 |
|
|
|
782 |
929 |
|
|
|
Sunscreens aren’t in a place that’s easy to get to |
2.48 |
2.39 |
0.07 |
0.2267 |
0.09 |
|
0.051 |
0.048 |
0.069 |
|
|
|
781 |
926 |
|
|
|
I have to stop what I’m doing to put on sunscreen |
3.34 |
3.28 |
0.06 |
0.2937 |
0.05 |
|
0.040 |
0.37 |
0.056 |
|
|
|
781 |
925 |
|
|
|
Barriers to sunscreen use composite (α =0.47) |
2.51 |
2.36 |
0.15 |
0.0046 |
0.24 |
|
0.035 |
0.034 |
0.047 |
|
|
|
792 |
941 |
|
|
|
Don’t like how I look in a hat |
2.71 |
2.55 |
0.16 |
0.0024 |
0.15 |
|
0.039 |
0.036 |
0.054 |
|
|
|
775 |
924 |
|
|
|
It’s too hot to wear long sleeves & pants in the summer |
4.25 |
4.09 |
0.16 |
0.0055 |
0.14 |
|
0.041 |
0.037 |
0.056 |
|
|
|
776 |
914 |
|
|
|
There aren’t enough places that provide Shade |
2.96 |
2.88 |
0.08 |
0.3544 |
0.08 |
|
0.066 |
0.064 |
0.087 |
|
|
|
784 |
929 |
|
|
|
If I stay out of the sun I will miss out on activities |
3.43 |
3.38 |
0.05 |
0.5167 |
0.04 |
|
0.052 |
0.049 |
0.070 |
|
|
|
786 |
933 |
|
|
|
A hat messes up my hair |
3.44 |
3.35 |
0.09 |
0.2508 |
0.08 |
|
0.054 |
0.051 |
0.073 |
|
|
|
781 |
925 |
|
|
|
Barriers to other sun protection composite |
3.42 |
3.34 |
0.08 |
0.0662 |
0.14 |
|
0.028 |
0.026 |
0.038 |
|
|
|
793 |
941 |
|
|
|
Social norms for sun protection: |
If I stay out of the sun, my friends will think I’m weird |
2.65 |
2.54 |
0.09 |
0.1547 |
0.09 |
|
0.051 |
0.048 |
0.070 |
|
|
|
779 |
919 |
|
|
|
My friends will think I’m weird if I wear a hat |
1.86 |
1.83 |
0.03 |
0.6352 |
0.03 |
|
0.034 |
0.032 |
0.047 |
|
|
|
764 |
916 |
|
|
|
If I wear long sleeves/pants, my friends will think I’m weird |
3.26 |
3.27 |
−0.01 |
0.9261 |
0.01 |
|
0.049 |
0.045 |
0.067 |
|
|
|
772 |
924 |
|
|
|
My friends will make fun of me if I wear a hat |
1.98 |
1.94 |
0.04 |
0.4943 |
0.05 |
|
0.046 |
0.043 |
0.062 |
|
|
|
782 |
927 |
|
|
|
Social norms composite (mean of above 4 items) |
2.44 |
2.40 |
0.04 |
0.4331 |
0.05 |
|
0.030 |
0.029 |
0.042 |
|
|
|
793 |
941 |
|
|
|
Self-efficacy expectations for sun protection: |
I can use a sunscreen of SPF 15 or more |
2.38 |
2.57 |
−0.19 |
0.0069 |
0.29 |
|
0.044 |
0.043 |
0.058 |
|
|
|
778 |
928 |
|
|
|
I can stay out of the sun between 10 and 3 |
1.75 |
1.81 |
−0.04 |
0.2929 |
0.08 |
|
0.037 |
0.035 |
0.050 |
|
|
|
783 |
930 |
|
|
|
I can wear long sleeves and pants |
1.53 |
1.56 |
−0.03 |
0.5442 |
0.05 |
|
0.044 |
0.042 |
0.057 |
|
|
|
754 |
919 |
|
|
|
I can tell my friends if I don’t want to Sunbathe |
2.43 |
2.46 |
−0.03 |
0.5841 |
0.04 |
|
0.035 |
0.034 |
0.048 |
|
|
|
780 |
930 |
|
|
|
Self efficacy composite (mean of above 4 items) |
2.02 |
2.10 |
−0.08 |
0.0577 |
0.18 |
|
0.029 |
0.028 |
0.038 |
|
|
|
785 |
932 |
|
|
|