TABLE 3—

Neighborhood Predictors of Violence: Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods Waves 1–3, Age Cohorts 9–18^a,b

	Model 1,Coefficient (SE)	Model 2,Coefficient (SE)	Model 3,Coefficient (SE)
Intercept	−1.050 (0.043)**	−1.056 (0.044)**	−1.049 (0.043)**
% Blackc	0.031 (0.095)
% 1st-generation immigrantc	−0.524 (0.154)**	−0.563 (0.125)**	−0.532 (0.108)**
% professional/managerial occupationc	−0.652 (0.220)**	−0.659 (0.196)**	−0.511 (0.178)**
Concentrated disadvantage	0.027 (0.028)
Residential stability	−0.009 (0.019)
Moral/legal cynicism		0.045 (0.019)*	0.040 (0.019)*
Collective efficacy		0.002 (0.022)
Friend/kin ties		−0.018 (0.022)
Organizations/youth services		0.006 (0.021)
Natural log violent crime rate, 1993			0.085 (0.030)**

Note. Coefficients are derived from equation 2 in “Statistical Methods” section.

^aAll models control for individual and family characteristics included in Table 2 ▶, model 5.

^bn = 58 700 item responses (level 1), 2925 persons (level 2), 180 census tracts (level 3).

^cCoefficients and standard errors have been multiplied by 100.

* P < .05; **P < .01.