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. 2005 Feb;95(2):233–236. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2003.033563

TABLE 1—

Change in Philadelphia Syringe Exchange Program Use Measures Before and After Police Intervention

Total Visits Black Visits White Visits Male Visits Female Visits
Comparison period
3 wks before vs 3 wks after
    Total change −340 −196 −117 −286 −35
    Mean change −113 −65 −39 −95 −12
    % Change −23.60 −33.40 −16.41 −26.21 −11.59
3 mos before vs 3 mos after
    Total change −896 −639 −305 −1071 −148
    Mean change −69 −49 −23 −82 −11
    % Change −14.30 −25.24 −9.67 −21.83 −10.86
6 mos before vs 6 mos after
    Total change −1759 −1285 −557 −2292 −341
    Mean change −68 −49 −21 −88 −13
    % Change −13.73 −24.56 −8.74 −22.27 −11.61
9 mos before vs 9 mos after
    Total change −3539 −2428 −1276 −3119 −559
    Mean change −91 −62 −33 −80 −14
    % Change −18.10 −30.10 −13.02 −21.09 −13.03
Previous year period
3 wks before vs 3 wks after
    Total change 40 16 12 48 −6
    Mean change 13 5 4 6 −2
    % Change 2.87 2.75 1.70 4.70 1.06
3 mos before vs 3 mos after
    Total change 110 141 −33 99 23
    Mean change 8 11 −3 7 2
    % Change 1.92 6.20 −3.64 2.30 1.70
6 mos before vs 6 mos after
    Total change 474 −9 307 338 109
    Mean change 18 0 12 10 4
    % Change 4.00 −0.17 5.26 3.63 4.03
9 mos before vs 9 mos after
    Total change 1347 −346 586 677 164
    Mean change 34 −9 16 17 4
    % Change 7.39 −4.07 6.78 3.76 3.86