TABLE 1—
Demographic Characteristics and Treatment Group Comparisons
| Treatment Group | ||||
| NH (n = 66) | NACH (n = 66) | ACH (n = 63) | Pa | |
| Gender, n (%) | .98 | |||
| Male | 50 (76) | 50 (76) | 47 (75) | . . . |
| Female | 16 (24) | 16 (24) | 16 (25) | . . . |
| Age, yb (SD) | 38.2 (7.4) | 40.9 (7.2) | 38.4 (6.7) | .055 |
| Race/ethnicity, n (%) | .25 | |||
| African American | 59 (89) | 63 (95) | 55 (87) | . . . |
| European American | 7 (11) | 3 (5) | 8 (13) | . . . |
| Veteran, n (%)c | 11 (17) | 12 (19) | 11 (19) | .97 |
| Education, y (SD)d | 11.7 (1.6) | 12.2 (1.8) | 12.4 (1.8) | .22 |
| Longest full-time job, mo (SD)e | 51.6 (46.3) | 53.5 (40.9) | 65.9 (69.6) | .76 |
Note. NH = no housing; NACH = non-abstinence-contingent housing; ACH = abstinence-contingent housing.
aP values based on χ2 test (df=2) for categorical measures and on Kruskal–Wallis test for continuous measures. P tests were 2-tailed.
bOne NACH participant had missing data for age.
c Ten participants (3 NH, 3 NACH, 4 ACH) had missing data for veteran status.
dFour participants (2 NH, 2 NACH) had missing data for years of education.
eEighteen participants (5 NH, 9 NACH, 4 ACH) had missing data for longest employment period.