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. 2005 Oct;95(10):1781–1787. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.052498

TABLE 4—

Characteristics of 55 Men and Women Aged 50 Years and Older Who Knew About Screening for Colon Cancer, Were Up to Date on Colonoscopy/Sigmoidoscopy, Fecal Occult Blood Tests, or Both, and Were Willing to Have Colonoscopy/Sigmoidoscopy in Jail

No. Knew About Col/Sig, No. (%)a Up to Date Col/Sig or FOBT, No. (%)b Willing to Have Col/Sig in Jail, No. (%)
Total number 55 14 (25) 16 (29) 31 (56)
Age, y
    50–59 43 9 (21) 11 (26) 24 (56)
    60–64 8 3 (38) 2 (25) 4 (100)
    ≥ 65 4 2 (50) 3 (75) 3 (75)
Lifetime years in jail/prison
    < 1 7 0 (0) 1 (14) 3 (43)
    1–5 24 7 (29) 8 (33) 15 (63)
    > 5 22 7 32) 7 (32) 13 (59)
Male 51 13 (56) 15 (29) 28 (55)
Female 4 1 (25) 1 (25) 3 (75)
Race/ethnicityc
    African American 29 6 (21) 7 (24) 19 (66)
    White 11 7 (64) 4 (35) 4 (36)
    Latino 3 0 (0) 2 (67) 3 (100)
    Multiple 4 0 (0) 1 (25) 2 (50)
    Other 8 1 (12) 2 (25) 3 (37)
Born in United States 47 14 (30) 13 (28) 27 (57)
Born outside United States 8 0 (0) 3 (37) 4 (50)
Insured 25 10 (40) 10 (40) 17 (68)
Not insured/unknown insurance status 30 4 (13) 6 (20) 14 (47)
Knew about col/sig 14 . . . 6 (43) 8 (57)
Didn’t know about col/sig 41 . . . 10 (24) 23 (56)
Up to date on col/sig or FOBT 16 . . . . . . 10 (63)
Not up to date on col/sig or FOBT 39 . . . . . . 21 (56)

Note. FOBT = fecal occult blood test; col/sig = colonoscopy/sigmoidoscopy. Numbers do not add to 55 in all rows because of participants declining to answer.

aUsed a key word/words indicating knowledge of colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy for colon cancer screening; no participants indicated knowledge of FOBT

bOne participant who could not remember the length of time since his last test was considered not up to date.

cLatino = Latino or Hispanic; multiple = multiple ethnicities; other = other ethnicities.