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. 2005 Apr;169(4):2115–2125. doi: 10.1534/genetics.104.035766

TABLE 4.

Summary of MANOVA for the effects of site T30200C on multivariate shape variation

Hypothesis Error matrix Wilk's λ F-value No. d.f. Den d.f. ProbF
AD model T30200C Error SSCP 0.97  2.17 12 1726 0.01
AD model with covariate T30200C Error SSCP 0.97  2.27 12 1724 0.01
Centroid Error SSCP 0.91 14.44  6  862 9.6E-16

MANOVA for the partial warps and uniform components of variation for the central region of the wing. While there is a highly significant effect of centroid size on shape (allometry), there was no significant impact on the strength of the association with genotype. AD, arbitrary dominance; Den d.f., denominator degrees of freedom; ProbF, probability of F.