TABLE 1.
Strains studied and their source
| ID | Strain | Location | Source | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Lalvin 71B | France | Vineyard (commercial) | NA |
| B2 | Levuline ALS | NA | Vineyard (commercial) | NA |
| B3 | Zymaflore F15 | France | Vineyard (commercial) | NA |
| B4 | Lalvin CY-3079 | NA | Vineyard (commercial) | NA |
| B5 | Lalvin BM45 | NA | Vineyard (commercial) | NA |
| B6 | Zymalfore VL3 | France | Vineyard (commercial) | NA |
| CDB | Côte des Blancs | Germany | Vineyard (commercial) | NA |
| I14 | Italy | Vineyard (soil) | 2002 | |
| K1 | Kyokai no. 1 | Japan | Sake | 1906 |
| K5 | Kyokai no. 5 | Japan | Sake | 1925 |
| K9 | Kyokai no. 9 | Japan | Sake | 1950s |
| K10 | Kyokai no. 10 | Japan | Sake | 1952 |
| K11 | Awamori | Japan | Sake (Shochu) | 1981 |
| K12 | AKU-4011 | Japan | Sake | NA |
| K13 | NRIC 23 | Japan | Sake | NA |
| K14 | NRIC 1413 | Japan | Sake | NA |
| K15 | NRIC 1685 | Japan | Sake | NA |
| M1 | Italy | Vineyard | 1993 | |
| M2 | Italy | Vineyard | 1993 | |
| M3 | Italy | Vineyard | 1993 | |
| M4 | Italy | Vineyard | 1993 | |
| M5 | Italy | Vineyard | 1993 | |
| M6 | Italy | Vineyard | 1993 | |
| M7 | Italy | Vineyard | 1993 | |
| M8 | Italy | Vineyard | 1993 | |
| M9 | Italy | Vineyard | 1993 | |
| M11 | Italy | Vineyard | 1993 | |
| M12 | Italy | Vineyard | 1993 | |
| M13 | Italy | Vineyard | 1993 | |
| M15 | Italy | Vineyard | 1993 | |
| M17 | Italy | Vineyard | NA | |
| M19 | Italy | Vineyard | NA | |
| M20 | Italy | Vineyard | NA | |
| M21 | Italy | Vineyard | NA | |
| M22 | Italy | Vineyard | NA | |
| M24 | Italy | Vineyard | NA | |
| M29 | Italy | Vineyard | 1994 | |
| M30 | Italy | Vineyard | 1994 | |
| M31 | Italy | Vineyard | 1994 | |
| M32 | Italy | Vineyard | NA | |
| M33 | Italy | Vineyard | NA | |
| M34 | Italy | Vineyard | NA | |
| PR | Pasteur red | France | Vineyard (commercial) | NA |
| S288C | California | Nature (fig) | 1937 | |
| SB | S. boulardii | Indonesia | Nature (lychee fruit) | NA |
| UC1 | UCD 51 | France | Vineyard | 1948 |
| UC2 | UCD 175 | Sicily, Italy | Vineyard | 1953 |
| UC4 | UCD 529 | Germany | Vineyard | Pre-1958 |
| UC5 | UCD 612 | Kurashi, Japan | Sake | Pre-1974 |
| UC6 | UCD 765 | Australia | Vineyard | NA |
| UC7 | UCD 781 | Switzerland | Vineyard | NA |
| UC8 | UCD 820 | South Africa | Vineyard | Pre-1988 |
| UC9 | UCD 762 | Italy | Vineyard | Pre-1984 |
| UC10 | UCD 2120 | California | Vineyard | 1998 |
| Y1 | NRRL y390 | Nature (mushroom) | Pre-1940 | |
| Y3 | NRRL y1438 | Africa | Fermentation (palm wine) | Pre-1946 |
| Y4 | NRRL y1532 | Indonesia | Nature (fruit) | Pre-1947 |
| Y5 | NRRL y1546 | West Africa | Fermentation (bili wine) | Pre-1947 |
| Y6 | NRRL yb1952 | French Guiana | NA | Pre-1950 |
| Y8 | NRRL y2411 | Turkey | Vineyard | Pre-1957 |
| Y9 | NRRL y5997 | Indonesia | Fermentation (ragi) | Pre-1962 |
| Y10 | NRRL y7567 | Philippines | Fermentation (coconut) | Pre-1973 |
| Y12 | NRRL y12633 | Ivory Coast | Fermentation (palm wine) | Pre-1981 |
| YJM145 | Segregant YJM128 | Missouri | Clinical | Pre-1989 |
| YJM269 | Fermentation (apple juice) | 1953 | ||
| YJM270 | Europe | Vineyard | Pre-1957 | |
| YJM280 | Segregant YJM273 | United States | Clinical | Pre-1994 |
| YJM308 | United States | Clinical | Pre-1994 | |
| YJM320 | Segregant YJM309 | United States | Clinical | Pre-1994 |
| YJM326 | Segregant YJM310 | United States | Clinical | |
| YJM339 | Segregant YJM311 | United States | Clinical | Pre-1994 |
| YJM421 | Segregant YJM419 | United States | Clinical | Pre-1994 |
| YJM434 | Europe | Clinical | ||
| YJM436 | Europe | Clinical | Pre-1994 | |
| YJM440 | United States | Clinical | Pre-1994 | |
| YJM454 | United States | Clinical | Pre-1994 | |
| YJM627 | Segregant Y55 | France | NA | |
| YJM1129 | NRRL y-567 | Fermentation (distillery) | Pre-1912 | |
| YPS1000 | New Jersey | Nature (oak exudate) | 2000 | |
| YPS1009 | New Jersey | Nature (oak exudate) | 2000 | |
| YPS163 | Pennsylvania | Nature (oak exudate) | 1999 |
ID, identification number; NA, not available.