TABLE 4—
Lifetime IP V OR (95% CI) | Past Year IP V OR (95% CI) | |
No. of live-in partners | ||
0 or 1 | reference | . . . |
≥2 | 3.08* (1.48, 6.41) | |
Partner’s job type | ||
No job or retired or student | 2.39 (0.76, 7.46) | 1.49 (0.56, 3.99) |
Owner or CEO | 0.78 (0.50, 1.23) | 0.73 (0.45, 1.18) |
Manager or supervisor | 0.40* (0.20, 0.83) | 0.35* (0.14, 0.83) |
Worker | reference | reference |
Migration | ||
Grew up urban/suburban, lives in urban/suburban area | . . . | reference |
Grew up urban/suburban, lives in rural area | 6.45 (0.76, 54.93) | |
Grew up rural, lives in urban/suburban area | 2.00* (1.26, 3.18) | |
Grew up rural, lives in rural area | 2.13* (1.16, 3.88) | |
Partner was drunk in past year | ||
Yes | 2.15* (1.46, 3.19) | . . . |
No | reference | |
Partner is having extramarital affair(s) | ||
No | reference | reference |
Yes | 3.00* (1.56, 5.75) | 2.45* (1.40, 4.27) |
Not sure or do not know | 1.29 (0.75, 2.21) | 1.52 (0.88, 2.62) |
Frequency of quarreling between respondent and partner | ||
Never or rare | reference | reference |
Sometimes or often | 2.76* (1.87, 4.07) | 3.18* (2.08, 4.85) |
Respondent refused a job because of partner | ||
Yes | 2.09* (1.30, 3.36) | 2.10* (1.33, 3.33) |
No | reference | reference |
Partner refuses to give respondent money | ||
Yes | 5.30* (2.25, 12.52) | . . . |
No | reference | |
It is a wife’s obligation to have sexual intercourse with her husband | ||
Disagree | reference | . . . |
Agree | 1.61* (1.07, 2.41) | |
Family problems should be discussed only in the family | ||
Disagree | reference | reference |
Agree | 0.55* (0.36, 0.85) | 0.55* (0.36, 0.86) |
Wife-beating cultural attitudes scale | 1.49* (1.24, 1.79) | 1.29* (1.08, 1.53) |
Note. OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; CEO = chief executive officer. *Statistically significant (P < .05) ORs