The results of the goodness-of-fit approach for data sets that rejected the CLR test. For the “empirical” data set taken from selection simulations (a), equal numbers of points are taken from data sets simulated with τ = 0.001, 0.01, and 0.1. For the empirical data sets taken from migration simulations (b), equal numbers of points are taken from data sets simulated with M = 0.1, 1, 4, and 10. The reduction in population size at the time of the bottleneck is indicated as β = 0.1 (c) or β = 0.01 (d).