Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1970 Jan;18(1):1–6.

Effect of pinealectomy on immune reactions in the rat

B D Janković, Katarina Isaković, Spomenka Petrović
PMCID: PMC1455525  PMID: 4243787

Abstract

Non-inbred Wistar rats were pinealectomized at birth or in adult life, and tested for classical immune responses. Neonatal pinealectomy did not exert any notable effect on immune capacity of rats. On the other hand, rats pinealectomized at 6 weeks of age showed partial and transient impairment of immune potential. Arthus reactivity to bovine serum albumin was diminished and oedema of the skin less pronounced, and delayed reactions were reduced and of short duration. Slight delay in homograft rejection was noted. The incidence of allergic encephalomyelitis was diminished, and no clinical signs were observed. The cellular make-up of lymphoid tissues of pinealectomized adult rats was normal.

Full text

PDF
1

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ARNASON B. G., JANKOVIC B. D., WAKSMAN B. H., WENNERSTEN C. Role of the thymus in immune reactions in rats. II. Suppressive effect of thymectomy at birth on reactions of delayed (cellular) hypersensitivity and the circulating small lymphocyte. J Exp Med. 1962 Aug 1;116:177–186. doi: 10.1084/jem.116.2.177. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BARLOW C. F. A study of abnormal blood-brain permeability in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1956 Apr;15(2):196–207. doi: 10.1097/00005072-195604000-00005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BROCKLEHURST W. E., HUMPHREY J. H., PERRY W. L. Cutaneous antigen-antibody reactions in the rat. J Physiol. 1960 Mar;150:489–500. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006400. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hoffman R. A., Reiter R. J. Rapid pinealectomy in hamsters and other small rodents. Anat Rec. 1965 Sep;153(1):19–21. doi: 10.1002/ar.1091530103. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. JANKOVIC B. D., WAKSMAN B. H., ARNASON B. G. Role of the thymus in immune ractions in rats. I. The immunologic response to bovine serum albumin (antibody formation, Arthus reactivity, and delayed hypersensitivity) in rats thymectomized or splenectomized at various times after birth. J Exp Med. 1962 Aug 1;116:159–176. doi: 10.1084/jem.116.2.159. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. LIACOPOULOS P., HALPERN B. N., LIACOPOULOS-BRIOT A. Modalités de l'inhibition des effets de l'histamine, des substances histamino-libératrices et de la 5-hydroxytryptamine sur la perméabilité capillaire par leurs antagonistes. C R Seances Soc Biol Fil. 1957;151(10):1661–1666. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. ROWLEY D. A., BENDITT E. P. 5-Hydroxytryptamine and histamine as mediators of the vascular injury produced by agents which damage mast cells in rats. J Exp Med. 1956 Apr 1;103(4):399–412. doi: 10.1084/jem.103.4.399. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. THIEBLOT L. PHYSIOLOGY OF THE PINEAL BODY. Prog Brain Res. 1965;10:479–488. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES