Analysis of HrpZPsph secretion by Psph and
by Y. enterocolitica. (A)
hrp-dependent secretion of HrpZPsph.
Psph race-6 wild-type (wt), race-6 hrpA−
mutant (hrpA−), and a type IV pili mutant of strain HB10Y (pilM−)
were grown in complex media or hrp-inducing minimal
media (8). Bacteria were pelleted by centrifugation, and secreted
proteins were precipitated from the culture supernatant by 5%
(vol/vol) trichloroacetic acid. Proteins prepared from the
supernatant (Upper) and pellet (Lower)
were analyzed by SDS/PAGE and immunoblotting by using an antiserum
raised against recombinant HrpZPsph (1:5,000 dilution).
Numbers below individual lanes represent β-glucuronidase activity
(nmol 4-methylumbelliferone released per minute per bacterium ×
1010), which was determined in
uidA-transformed Psph strains grown in
complex and minimal growth medium (30). (B) Type
III-dependent secretion of HrpZPsph. Y.
enterocolitica wild-type strain KNG22703(pYV227) (wt), this
strain carrying pBluescript SK(+)-hrpZ
(wt∷hrpZ), and Y. enterocolitica type
III secretion-deficient yscN- mutant KNG22703(pYV2276)
transformed with plasmid pBluescript SK(+)-hrpZ
(yscN∷hrpZ) were grown under
permissive conditions. Analysis of secreted proteins was performed by
using antisera raised against HrpZPsph or YopE,
respectively.