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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2006 May 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2004 Jun;47(3):552–571. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2004/043)

Table 1.

Percentile ranks (means and standard deviations) by participant group (CWS and CWNS) for the standardized speech-language tests.

Speech-language test CWS (%)
CWNS (%)
M SD M SD
PPVT-III 71 19.8 84 16.5
EVT 72 15.9 85 15.0
TELD–3
 Expressive subtest 57 23.7 84 10.9
 Receptive subtest 72 22.9 93  6.0
GFTA-2 73 21.7 84 14.0

Note. CWS = children who stutter; CWNS = children who do not stutter; PPVT-III = Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test–Third Edition; EVT = Expressive Vocabulary Test; TELD-3 = Test of Early Language Development–3; GFTA-2 = Goldman–Fristoe Test of Articulation–2.