Table 5.
Derivation-Sample | Validation-Sample | Validation-Sample | |||||||
Outcome within the next shift | physical attack (n = 14) | physical attack (n = 37) | physical attack OR intense preventive measure ** (n = 121) | ||||||
Prediction method and cut-off points | BVC >= 3 | BVC-VAS >= 7 | VAS >= 4 | BVC >= 3 | BVC-VAS >= 7 | VAS >= 4 | BVC >= 3 | BVC-VAS >= 7 | VAS >= 4 |
Ratings | 1203 | 1189* | 1189 | 2084 | 2084 | 2084 | 2084 | 2084 | 2084 |
True Positives | 9 | 11 | 12 | 25 | 20 | 21 | 74 | 82 | 91 |
False Negatives | 5 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 17 | 16 | 47 | 39 | 30 |
True Negatives | 1117 | 1095 | 959 | 1852 | 1884 | 1692 | 1817 | 1862 | 1678 |
False Positives | 72 | 81 | 217 | 195 | 163 | 355 | 146 | 101 | 285 |
Sensitivity/Specificity in % | 64/94 | 85/93 | 92/82 | 68/91 | 54/92 | 57/83 | 61/93 | 68/95 | 75/86 |
* 4 VAS-ratings missing
**seclusion and/or mechanical restraint and/or forced injection