Skip to main content
Genetics logoLink to Genetics
. 2000 Oct;156(2):593–605. doi: 10.1093/genetics/156.2.593

Spore-killing meiotic drive factors in a natural population of the fungus Podospora anserina.

M van der Gaag 1, A J Debets 1, J Oosterhof 1, M Slakhorst 1, J A Thijssen 1, R F Hoekstra 1
PMCID: PMC1461285  PMID: 11014809

Abstract

In fungi, meiotic drive is observed as spore killing. In the secondarily homothallic ascomycete Podospora anserina it is characterized by the abortion of two of the four spores in the ascus. We have identified seven different types of meiotic drive elements (Spore killers). Among 99 isolates from nature, six of these meiotic drive elements occurred in a local population. Spore killers comprise 23% of the natural population of P. anserina in Wageningen, The Netherlands, sampled from 1991 to 1997. One Spore-killer type was also found in a French strain dating from 1937. All other isolates found so far are sensitive to spore killing. All seven Spore killer types differ in the percentage of asci that show killing and in their mutual interactions. Interactions among Spore killer types showed either mutual resistance or dominant epistasis. Most killer elements could be assigned to linkage group III but are not tightly linked to the centromere.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (374.3 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Belcour L., Rossignol M., Koll F., Sellem C. H., Oldani C. Plasticity of the mitochondrial genome in Podospora. Polymorphism for 15 optional sequences: group-I, group-II introns, intronic ORFs and an intergenic region. Curr Genet. 1997 Apr;31(4):308–317. doi: 10.1007/s002940050210. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bojko M. Presence of abnormal synaptonemal complexes in heterothallic species of Neurospora. Genome. 1988 Oct;30(5):697–709. doi: 10.1139/g88-117. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Campbell J. L., Turner B. C. Recombination block in the Spore killer region of Neurospora. Genome. 1987 Feb;29(1):129–135. doi: 10.1139/g87-022. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Coustou V., Deleu C., Saupe S., Begueret J. The protein product of the het-s heterokaryon incompatibility gene of the fungus Podospora anserina behaves as a prion analog. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Sep 2;94(18):9773–9778. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.18.9773. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Delange A. M. The mutation SK(ad-3A) cancels the dominance of ad-3A+ over ad-3A in the ascus of Neurospora. Genetics. 1981 Feb;97(2):237–246. doi: 10.1093/genetics/97.2.237. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kathariou S., Spieth P. T. Spore Killer Polymorphism in FUSARIUM MONILIFORME. Genetics. 1982 Sep;102(1):19–24. doi: 10.1093/genetics/102.1.19. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Lyttle T. W. Segregation distorters. Annu Rev Genet. 1991;25:511–557. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.25.120191.002455. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Nauta M. J., Hoekstra R. F. Evolutionary dynamics of spore killers. Genetics. 1993 Nov;135(3):923–930. doi: 10.1093/genetics/135.3.923. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Padieu E., Bernet J. Mode d'action des gènes responsables de l'avortement de certains produits de la méisoe chez l'Ascomycète Podospora anserina. C R Acad Sci Hebd Seances Acad Sci D. 1967 May 8;264(19):2300–2303. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Perkins D. D., Barry E. G. The cytogenetics of Neurospora. Adv Genet. 1977;19:133–285. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2660(08)60246-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Perkins D. D. The manifestation of chromosome rearrangements in unordered asci of Neurospora. Genetics. 1974 Jul;77(3):459–489. doi: 10.1093/genetics/77.3.459. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Picard-Bennoun M., Le Coze D. Search for ribosomal mutants in Podospora anserina: genetic analysis of cold-sensitive mutants. Genet Res. 1980 Dec;36(3):289–297. doi: 10.1017/s001667230001990x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Picard M. Genetic evidences for a polycistronic unit of transcription in the complex locus "14" in Podospora anserina. I. Genetic and complementation maps. Mol Gen Genet. 1971;111(1):35–50. doi: 10.1007/BF00286552. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Raju N. B., Perkins D. D. Diverse programs of ascus development in pseudohomothallic species of Neurospora, Gelasinospora, and Podospora. Dev Genet. 1994;15(1):104–118. doi: 10.1002/dvg.1020150111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Raju N. B., Perkins D. D. Expression of meiotic drive elements Spore killer-2 and Spore killer-3 in asci of Neurospora tetrasperma. Genetics. 1991 Sep;129(1):25–37. doi: 10.1093/genetics/129.1.25. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Turner B. C., Perkins D. D. Spore killer, a chromosomal factor in neurospora that kills meiotic products not containing it. Genetics. 1979 Nov;93(3):587–606. doi: 10.1093/genetics/93.3.587. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. van der Gaag M., Debets A. J., Osiewacz H. D., Hoekstra R. F. The dynamics of pAL2-1 homologous linear plasmids in Podospora anserina. Mol Gen Genet. 1998 Jun;258(5):521–529. doi: 10.1007/s004380050763. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Genetics are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES