TABLE 1.
Overall |
Boys |
Girls |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | N | X | SD | X | SD | X | SD | t | df |
Perceived maternal support | 162 | 4.25 | 0.54 | 4.24 | 0.47 | 4.26 | 0.58 | −0.20 | 158.92 |
Perceived paternal support | 162 | 4.03 | 0.74 | 4.16 | 0.62 | 3.94 | 0.80 | 1.97* | 159.67 |
Perceived friendship quality | 162 | 4.00 | 0.62 | 3.85 | 0.65 | 4.11 | 0.57 | −2.61** | 134.50 |
Global self-worth | 162 | 3.43 | 0.60 | 3.52 | 0.58 | 3.36 | 0.61 | 1.70 | 150.77 |
Perceived social competence | 162 | 3.18 | 0.66 | 3.21 | 0.70 | 3.16 | 0.64 | 0.44 | 139.02 |
Internalizing problems | 144 | −0.01 | 0.84 | −0.11 | 0.70 | 0.07 | 0.93 | −1.35 | 141.90 |
Externalizing problems | 144 | −0.02 | 0.73 | −0.05 | 0.77 | 0.00 | 0.70 | −0.41 | 126.62 |
Peer-nominated rejection and victimization | 162 | −0.12 | 0.82 | −0.16 | 0.77 | −0.09 | 0.85 | −0.51 | 153.31 |
NOTE: Maternal and paternal support are derived from the Network of Relationships Inventory. Perceived friendship quality is a composite variable formed from the Friendship Quality Questionnaire–Revised subscales of companionship and recreation, validation and caring, help and guidance, intimate disclosure, and conflict resolution. Global self-worth and perceived social competence are derived from the Harter SPPC. Internalizing problems is a composite of mother-reported internalizing behavior and peer-nominated shyness and withdrawal; externalizing problems is a composite of mother-reported externalizing behavior and peer-nominated aggression. Mother-reported internalizing and externalizing behavior are the broadband scales of the Child Behavior Checklist. Peer-nominated behaviors are the average standardized proportion of nominations (within sex and classroom) received for behavioral descriptions of aggression, shyness and withdrawal, and rejection and victimization.
p < .05.
p < .01.