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. 2005 Mar 1;55(512):192–198.

Table 2.

Health service utilisation for hip versus knee pain in people aged ≥65 years.

For the recent/current painful joint(s) have you: Hip cases (n = 212)an (%) Knee cases (n = 612)an(%) Fisher's exact test P-value
Consulted a GPb 76/151 (50.3) 354/512 (69.1) <0.001
 IF YES, GP has:
  Examined the joint(s) 38/76 (50.0) 222/354 (62.7) 0.05
  Requested a joint x-ray 51/76 (67.1) 179/354 (50.6) 0.01
  Referred to a physiotherapist 17/76 (22.4) 96/354 (27.1) 0.47
  Provided written information/leaflets 5/76 (6.6) 24/354 (6.8) 1.00
  Suggested specialist referral 21/76 (27.6) 115/354 (32.5) 0.50
  Advised on diet 3/76 (3.4) 20/354 (5.7) 0.78

Taken painkillers 79/154 (51.3) 219/495 (44.2) 0.14
 IF YES:
  GP prescription 56/79 (70.9) 144/217 (66.4)
  Over-the-counter 18/79 (22.8) 58/217 (26.7) 0.8
  Both 5/79 (6.3) 15/217 (6.9)

Used any complementary therapies 33/151 (21.9) 75/488 (15.4) 0.08
 IF YES, did this include:
  Glucosamine 12/33 (36.4) 52/75 (69.3) 0.003
  Homeopathy 0/33 (0.0) 2/75 (2.7) 1.00
  Osteopathy/chiropractor 22/33 (66.7) 23/75 (30.7) 0.001
  Hydrotherapy 1/33 (3.0) 0/75 (0.0) 0.31
  Acupuncture 6/33 (18.2) 14/75 (18.7) 1.00

Had an injection into the joint/washout/lavage lavage 6/151 (4.0) 53/488 (10.9) 0.01

Had surgery other than joint replacement; for example, arthroscopy, osteotomy 1/151 (0.7) 26/488 (5.3) 0.01

Seen a specialist 34/156 (21.8) 143/504 (28.4) 0.12
 IF YES:
  As an NHS patient only 23/33 (69.7) 112/141 (79.4)
  As a private patient 10/33 (30.3) 29/141 (20.6) 0.25

Offered surgery (any type including joint replacement) 3/33 (9.1) 56/136 (41.2) <0.001
 IF YES:
 Waiting for surgery on NHS 2/3 (66.7) 20/51 (39.2)
 Waiting for private surgery 0/3 (0.0) 1/51 (2.0) 0.59
 Not waiting for surgery 1/3 (33.3) 30/51 (58.8)

a

Denominators are indicated where missing values exist for a health service.

b

Joint(s) refers, in all analyses, to the current painful hip joint(s) for the hip cases and the current painful knee joint(s) for the knee cases.