The hypothalami of anaesthetized rats maintained on an unrestricted offer of diet (Fed), or food restricted for 12 h (Fast) were homogenized on ice-cold extraction buffer. Aliquots of protein extracts containing 0.2 mg protein were separated by SDS-PAGE, transferred to nitrocellulose membranes and blotted (IB) with anti-phospho-[Thr172] AMPK (pAMPK) (A, upper blot) or anti-AMPK (A, lower blot), or anti-phospho-[Ser79] ACC (pACC) (B, upper blot) or anti-ACC (B, lower blot). Specific bands were quantified by scanning densitometry and means ± s.e.m. are plotted as arbitrary scanning units. In all experiments, n = 5, *P < 0.05 versus Fed.